A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008
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Paul Mackerras 74db071067 execute1: Generate privileged instruction interrupts when MSR[PR] = 1
This adds logic to execute1 to check, when MSR[PR] = 1, whether each
instruction arriving to be executed is a privileged instruction.
If it is, a privileged-instruction type program interrupt is generated.
For the mtspr and mfspr instructions, we need to look at bit 20 of the
instruction (bit 4 of the SPR number) to determine if the SPR is
privileged.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
constraints
fpga
hello_world hello_world: Use Makefile automatic variables 4 years ago
media
micropython
openocd
rust_lib_demo rust_lib_demo: Remove bin2hex.py 4 years ago
scripts Add VHDL TAGS 4 years ago
sim-unisim
tests Merge pull request #158 from paulusmack/excpath 4 years ago
.gitignore Add VHDL TAGS 4 years ago
.travis.yml
LICENSE
Makefile Add VHDL TAGS 4 years ago
Makefile.synth make the sources volume mount SELinux friendly 5 years ago
README.md README: hello world needs 16KB of RAM 4 years ago
cache_ram.vhdl
common.vhdl execute1: Improve architecture compliance of MSR and related instructions 4 years ago
control.vhdl
core.vhdl loadstore1: Move logic from dcache to loadstore1 4 years ago
core_debug.vhdl
core_tb.vhdl
countzero.vhdl
countzero_tb.vhdl
cr_file.vhdl
cr_hazard.vhdl
crhelpers.vhdl
dcache.vhdl loadstore1: Move logic from dcache to loadstore1 4 years ago
dcache_tb.vhdl loadstore1: Move logic from dcache to loadstore1 4 years ago
decode1.vhdl Decode attn in the major opcode decode table 4 years ago
decode2.vhdl dcache: Implement load-reserve and store-conditional instructions 4 years ago
decode_types.vhdl Remove sim_config instruction 4 years ago
divider.vhdl
divider_tb.vhdl
dmi_dtm_dummy.vhdl
dmi_dtm_tb.vhdl
dmi_dtm_xilinx.vhdl
execute1.vhdl execute1: Generate privileged instruction interrupts when MSR[PR] = 1 4 years ago
fetch1.vhdl
fetch2.vhdl
glibc_random.vhdl
glibc_random_helpers.vhdl
gpr_hazard.vhdl
helpers.vhdl
icache.vhdl
icache_tb.vhdl
icache_test.bin
insn_helpers.vhdl
loadstore1.vhdl loadstore1: Add support for cache-inhibited load and store instructions 4 years ago
logical.vhdl
microwatt.core Set default RAM to be 16K in microwatt.core 4 years ago
multiply.vhdl
multiply_tb.vhdl
plru.vhdl
plru_tb.vhdl
ppc_fx_insns.vhdl
register_file.vhdl
rotator.vhdl
rotator_tb.vhdl
sim_bram.vhdl
sim_bram_helpers.vhdl
sim_bram_helpers_c.c
sim_console.vhdl
sim_console_c.c
sim_jtag.vhdl
sim_jtag_socket.vhdl
sim_jtag_socket_c.c
sim_uart.vhdl
sim_vhpi_c.c
sim_vhpi_c.h
soc.vhdl
utils.vhdl
wishbone_arbiter.vhdl
wishbone_bram_tb.bin
wishbone_bram_tb.vhdl
wishbone_bram_wrapper.vhdl
wishbone_debug_master.vhdl
wishbone_types.vhdl
writeback.vhdl execute1: Simplify the interrupt logic a little 4 years ago

README.md

Microwatt

Microwatt

A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008. It aims to be simple and easy to understand.

Simulation using ghdl

MicroPython running on Microwatt

You can try out Microwatt/Micropython without hardware by using the ghdl simulator. If you want to build directly for a hardware target board, see below.

  • Build micropython. If you aren't building on a ppc64le box you will need a cross compiler. If it isn't available on your distro grab the powerpc64le-power8 toolchain from https://toolchains.bootlin.com
git clone https://github.com/micropython/micropython.git
cd micropython
cd ports/powerpc
make -j$(nproc)
cd ../../../

A prebuilt micropython image is also available in the micropython/ directory.

  • Microwatt uses ghdl for simulation. Either install this from your distro or build it. Microwatt requires ghdl to be built with the LLVM or gcc backend, which not all distros do (Fedora does, Debian/Ubuntu appears not to). ghdl with the LLVM backend is likely easier to build.

    If building ghdl from scratch is too much for you, the microwatt Makefile supports using Docker or podman images. Read through the Makefile for details.

  • Next build microwatt:

git clone https://github.com/antonblanchard/microwatt
cd microwatt
make
  • Link in the micropython image:
ln -s ../micropython/ports/powerpc/build/firmware.bin main_ram.bin

Or if you were using the pre-built image:

ln -s micropython/firmware.bin main_ram.bin
  • Now run microwatt, sending debug output to /dev/null:
./core_tb > /dev/null

Synthesis on Xilinx FPGAs using Vivado

  • Install Vivado (I'm using the free 2019.1 webpack edition).

  • Setup Vivado paths:

source /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2019.1/settings64.sh
  • Install FuseSoC:
pip3 install --user -U fusesoc

Fedora users can get FuseSoC package via

sudo dnf copr enable sharkcz/danny
sudo dnf install fusesoc
  • Create a working directory and point FuseSoC at microwatt:
mkdir microwatt-fusesoc
cd microwatt-fusesoc
fusesoc library add microwatt /path/to/microwatt/
  • Build using FuseSoC. For hello world (Replace nexys_video with your FPGA board such as --target=arty_a7-100):
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt --memory_size=16384 --ram_init_file=/path/to/microwatt/fpga/hello_world.hex

You should then be able to see output via the serial port of the board (/dev/ttyUSB1, 115200 for example assuming standard clock speeds). There is a know bug where initial output may not be sent - try the reset (not programming button) on your board if you don't see anything.

  • To build micropython (currently requires 1MB of BRAM eg an Artix-7 A200):
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt

Testing

  • A simple test suite containing random execution test cases and a couple of micropython test cases can be run with:
make -j$(nproc) check

Issues

This is functional, but very simple. We still have quite a lot to do:

  • There are a few instructions still to be implemented
  • Need to add caches and bypassing (in progress)
  • Need to add supervisor state (in progress)