A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008
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Paul Mackerras 3eb07dc637 MMU: Refetch PTE on access fault
This is required by the architecture.  It means that the error bits
reported in DSISR or SRR1 now come from the permission/RC check done
on the refetched PTE rather than the TLB entry.  Unfortunately that
somewhat breaks the software-loaded TLB mode of operation in that
DSISR/SRR1 always report no PTE rather than permission error or
RC failure.

This also restructures the loadstore1 state machine a bit, combining
the FIRST_ACK_WAIT and LAST_ACK_WAIT states into a single state and
the MMU_LOOKUP_1ST and MMU_LOOKUP_LAST states likewise.  We now have a
'dwords_done' bit to say whether the first transfer of two (for an
unaligned access) has been done.

The cache paradox error (where a non-cacheable access finds a hit in
the cache) is now the only cause of DSI from the dcache.  This should
probably be a machine check rather than DSI in fact.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
constraints
fpga
hello_world Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/origin/master' 5 years ago
media
micropython
openocd
rust_lib_demo Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/origin/master' 5 years ago
scripts mw_debug: Add support for reading GSPRs and writing memory 5 years ago
sim-unisim
tests Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/origin/master' 5 years ago
.gitignore
.travis.yml
LICENSE
Makefile Add framework for implementing an MMU 5 years ago
Makefile.synth
README.md Change the default cross compiler prefix to powerpc64le-linux-gnu- 5 years ago
cache_ram.vhdl
common.vhdl MMU: Refetch PTE on access fault 5 years ago
control.vhdl
core.vhdl Add framework for implementing an MMU 5 years ago
core_debug.vhdl debug: Provide a way to examine GPRs, fast SPRs and MSR 5 years ago
core_tb.vhdl
countzero.vhdl
countzero_tb.vhdl
cr_file.vhdl
cr_hazard.vhdl
crhelpers.vhdl
dcache.vhdl MMU: Refetch PTE on access fault 5 years ago
dcache_tb.vhdl Add framework for implementing an MMU 5 years ago
decode1.vhdl MMU: Implement radix page table machinery 5 years ago
decode2.vhdl debug: Provide a way to examine GPRs, fast SPRs and MSR 5 years ago
decode_types.vhdl dcache: Implement data TLB 5 years ago
divider.vhdl
divider_tb.vhdl
dmi_dtm_dummy.vhdl
dmi_dtm_tb.vhdl
dmi_dtm_xilinx.vhdl
execute1.vhdl MMU: Implement data segment interrupts 5 years ago
fetch1.vhdl
fetch2.vhdl
glibc_random.vhdl
glibc_random_helpers.vhdl
gpr_hazard.vhdl
helpers.vhdl
icache.vhdl
icache_tb.vhdl
icache_test.bin
insn_helpers.vhdl
loadstore1.vhdl MMU: Refetch PTE on access fault 5 years ago
logical.vhdl
microwatt.core Add framework for implementing an MMU 5 years ago
mmu.vhdl MMU: Refetch PTE on access fault 5 years ago
multiply.vhdl
multiply_tb.vhdl
plru.vhdl
plru_tb.vhdl
ppc_fx_insns.vhdl
register_file.vhdl debug: Provide a way to examine GPRs, fast SPRs and MSR 5 years ago
rotator.vhdl Implement the extswsli instruction 5 years ago
rotator_tb.vhdl Implement the extswsli instruction 5 years ago
sim_bram.vhdl
sim_bram_helpers.vhdl
sim_bram_helpers_c.c
sim_console.vhdl
sim_console_c.c
sim_jtag.vhdl
sim_jtag_socket.vhdl
sim_jtag_socket_c.c
sim_uart.vhdl
sim_vhpi_c.c
sim_vhpi_c.h
soc.vhdl
utils.vhdl
wishbone_arbiter.vhdl
wishbone_bram_tb.bin
wishbone_bram_tb.vhdl
wishbone_bram_wrapper.vhdl
wishbone_debug_master.vhdl wishbone_debug_master: Fix address auto-increment for memory writes 5 years ago
wishbone_types.vhdl
writeback.vhdl
xics.vhdl

README.md

Microwatt

Microwatt

A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008. It aims to be simple and easy to understand.

Simulation using ghdl

MicroPython running on Microwatt

You can try out Microwatt/Micropython without hardware by using the ghdl simulator. If you want to build directly for a hardware target board, see below.

  • Build micropython. If you aren't building on a ppc64le box you will need a cross compiler. If it isn't available on your distro grab the powerpc64le-power8 toolchain from https://toolchains.bootlin.com. You may need to set the CROSS_COMPILE environment variable to the prefix used for your cross compilers. The default is powerpc64le-linux-gnu-.
git clone https://github.com/micropython/micropython.git
cd micropython
cd ports/powerpc
make -j$(nproc)
cd ../../../

A prebuilt micropython image is also available in the micropython/ directory.

  • Microwatt uses ghdl for simulation. Either install this from your distro or build it. Microwatt requires ghdl to be built with the LLVM or gcc backend, which not all distros do (Fedora does, Debian/Ubuntu appears not to). ghdl with the LLVM backend is likely easier to build.

    If building ghdl from scratch is too much for you, the microwatt Makefile supports using Docker or podman images. Read through the Makefile for details.

  • Next build microwatt:

git clone https://github.com/antonblanchard/microwatt
cd microwatt
make
  • Link in the micropython image:
ln -s ../micropython/ports/powerpc/build/firmware.bin main_ram.bin

Or if you were using the pre-built image:

ln -s micropython/firmware.bin main_ram.bin
  • Now run microwatt, sending debug output to /dev/null:
./core_tb > /dev/null

Synthesis on Xilinx FPGAs using Vivado

  • Install Vivado (I'm using the free 2019.1 webpack edition).

  • Setup Vivado paths:

source /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2019.1/settings64.sh
  • Install FuseSoC:
pip3 install --user -U fusesoc

Fedora users can get FuseSoC package via

sudo dnf copr enable sharkcz/danny
sudo dnf install fusesoc
  • Create a working directory and point FuseSoC at microwatt:
mkdir microwatt-fusesoc
cd microwatt-fusesoc
fusesoc library add microwatt /path/to/microwatt/
  • Build using FuseSoC. For hello world (Replace nexys_video with your FPGA board such as --target=arty_a7-100):
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt --memory_size=16384 --ram_init_file=/path/to/microwatt/fpga/hello_world.hex

You should then be able to see output via the serial port of the board (/dev/ttyUSB1, 115200 for example assuming standard clock speeds). There is a know bug where initial output may not be sent - try the reset (not programming button) on your board if you don't see anything.

  • To build micropython (currently requires 1MB of BRAM eg an Artix-7 A200):
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt

Testing

  • A simple test suite containing random execution test cases and a couple of micropython test cases can be run with:
make -j$(nproc) check

Issues

This is functional, but very simple. We still have quite a lot to do:

  • There are a few instructions still to be implemented
  • Need to add caches and bypassing (in progress)
  • Need to add supervisor state (in progress)