You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
520 lines
19 KiB
VHDL
520 lines
19 KiB
VHDL
library ieee;
|
|
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
|
|
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
|
|
|
|
library work;
|
|
use work.decode_types.all;
|
|
use work.common.all;
|
|
|
|
-- 2 cycle LSU
|
|
-- We calculate the address in the first cycle
|
|
|
|
entity loadstore1 is
|
|
port (
|
|
clk : in std_ulogic;
|
|
rst : in std_ulogic;
|
|
|
|
l_in : in Execute1ToLoadstore1Type;
|
|
e_out : out Loadstore1ToExecute1Type;
|
|
l_out : out Loadstore1ToWritebackType;
|
|
|
|
d_out : out Loadstore1ToDcacheType;
|
|
d_in : in DcacheToLoadstore1Type;
|
|
|
|
m_out : out Loadstore1ToMmuType;
|
|
m_in : in MmuToLoadstore1Type;
|
|
|
|
dc_stall : in std_ulogic;
|
|
stall_out : out std_ulogic
|
|
);
|
|
end loadstore1;
|
|
|
|
-- Note, we don't currently use the stall output from the dcache because
|
|
-- we know it can take two requests without stalling when idle, we are
|
|
-- its only user, and we know it never stalls when idle.
|
|
|
|
architecture behave of loadstore1 is
|
|
|
|
-- State machine for unaligned loads/stores
|
|
type state_t is (IDLE, -- ready for instruction
|
|
SECOND_REQ, -- send 2nd request of unaligned xfer
|
|
ACK_WAIT, -- waiting for ack from dcache
|
|
LD_UPDATE, -- writing rA with computed addr on load
|
|
MMU_LOOKUP, -- waiting for MMU to look up translation
|
|
TLBIE_WAIT -- waiting for MMU to finish doing a tlbie
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
type reg_stage_t is record
|
|
-- latch most of the input request
|
|
load : std_ulogic;
|
|
tlbie : std_ulogic;
|
|
dcbz : std_ulogic;
|
|
addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
store_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
load_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
write_reg : gpr_index_t;
|
|
length : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
|
|
byte_reverse : std_ulogic;
|
|
sign_extend : std_ulogic;
|
|
update : std_ulogic;
|
|
update_reg : gpr_index_t;
|
|
xerc : xer_common_t;
|
|
reserve : std_ulogic;
|
|
rc : std_ulogic;
|
|
nc : std_ulogic; -- non-cacheable access
|
|
virt_mode : std_ulogic;
|
|
priv_mode : std_ulogic;
|
|
state : state_t;
|
|
dwords_done : std_ulogic;
|
|
first_bytes : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
|
|
second_bytes : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
|
|
dar : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
dsisr : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
|
|
instr_fault : std_ulogic;
|
|
end record;
|
|
|
|
type byte_sel_t is array(0 to 7) of std_ulogic;
|
|
subtype byte_trim_t is std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
|
|
type trim_ctl_t is array(0 to 7) of byte_trim_t;
|
|
|
|
signal r, rin : reg_stage_t;
|
|
signal lsu_sum : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
|
|
-- Generate byte enables from sizes
|
|
function length_to_sel(length : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) return std_ulogic_vector is
|
|
begin
|
|
case length is
|
|
when "0001" =>
|
|
return "00000001";
|
|
when "0010" =>
|
|
return "00000011";
|
|
when "0100" =>
|
|
return "00001111";
|
|
when "1000" =>
|
|
return "11111111";
|
|
when others =>
|
|
return "00000000";
|
|
end case;
|
|
end function length_to_sel;
|
|
|
|
-- Calculate byte enables
|
|
-- This returns 16 bits, giving the select signals for two transfers,
|
|
-- to account for unaligned loads or stores
|
|
function xfer_data_sel(size : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
|
|
address : in std_logic_vector(2 downto 0))
|
|
return std_ulogic_vector is
|
|
variable longsel : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
|
|
begin
|
|
longsel := "00000000" & length_to_sel(size);
|
|
return std_ulogic_vector(shift_left(unsigned(longsel),
|
|
to_integer(unsigned(address))));
|
|
end function xfer_data_sel;
|
|
|
|
begin
|
|
-- Calculate the address in the first cycle
|
|
lsu_sum <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(l_in.addr1) + unsigned(l_in.addr2)) when l_in.valid = '1' else (others => '0');
|
|
|
|
loadstore1_0: process(clk)
|
|
begin
|
|
if rising_edge(clk) then
|
|
if rst = '1' then
|
|
r.state <= IDLE;
|
|
else
|
|
r <= rin;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
loadstore1_1: process(all)
|
|
variable v : reg_stage_t;
|
|
variable brev_lenm1 : unsigned(2 downto 0);
|
|
variable byte_offset : unsigned(2 downto 0);
|
|
variable j : integer;
|
|
variable k : unsigned(2 downto 0);
|
|
variable kk : unsigned(3 downto 0);
|
|
variable long_sel : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
|
|
variable byte_sel : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
|
|
variable req : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable stall : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
variable wdata : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
variable write_enable : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable do_update : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable two_dwords : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable done : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable data_permuted : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
variable data_trimmed : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
variable use_second : byte_sel_t;
|
|
variable trim_ctl : trim_ctl_t;
|
|
variable negative : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable mfspr : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable sprn : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
|
|
variable sprval : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
variable exception : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable next_addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
|
|
variable mmureq : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable dsisr : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
|
|
variable mmu_mtspr : std_ulogic;
|
|
variable itlb_fault : std_ulogic;
|
|
begin
|
|
v := r;
|
|
req := '0';
|
|
stall := '0';
|
|
done := '0';
|
|
byte_sel := (others => '0');
|
|
addr := lsu_sum;
|
|
mfspr := '0';
|
|
mmu_mtspr := '0';
|
|
itlb_fault := '0';
|
|
sprn := std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(decode_spr_num(l_in.insn), 10));
|
|
sprval := (others => '0'); -- avoid inferred latches
|
|
exception := '0';
|
|
dsisr := (others => '0');
|
|
mmureq := '0';
|
|
|
|
write_enable := '0';
|
|
do_update := '0';
|
|
two_dwords := or (r.second_bytes);
|
|
|
|
-- load data formatting
|
|
byte_offset := unsigned(r.addr(2 downto 0));
|
|
brev_lenm1 := "000";
|
|
if r.byte_reverse = '1' then
|
|
brev_lenm1 := unsigned(r.length(2 downto 0)) - 1;
|
|
end if;
|
|
|
|
-- shift and byte-reverse data bytes
|
|
for i in 0 to 7 loop
|
|
kk := ('0' & (to_unsigned(i, 3) xor brev_lenm1)) + ('0' & byte_offset);
|
|
use_second(i) := kk(3);
|
|
j := to_integer(kk(2 downto 0)) * 8;
|
|
data_permuted(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := d_in.data(j + 7 downto j);
|
|
end loop;
|
|
|
|
-- Work out the sign bit for sign extension.
|
|
-- Assumes we are not doing both sign extension and byte reversal,
|
|
-- in that for unaligned loads crossing two dwords we end up
|
|
-- using a bit from the second dword, whereas for a byte-reversed
|
|
-- (i.e. big-endian) load the sign bit would be in the first dword.
|
|
negative := (r.length(3) and data_permuted(63)) or
|
|
(r.length(2) and data_permuted(31)) or
|
|
(r.length(1) and data_permuted(15)) or
|
|
(r.length(0) and data_permuted(7));
|
|
|
|
-- trim and sign-extend
|
|
for i in 0 to 7 loop
|
|
if i < to_integer(unsigned(r.length)) then
|
|
if two_dwords = '1' then
|
|
trim_ctl(i) := '1' & not use_second(i);
|
|
else
|
|
trim_ctl(i) := not use_second(i) & '0';
|
|
end if;
|
|
else
|
|
trim_ctl(i) := '0' & (negative and r.sign_extend);
|
|
end if;
|
|
case trim_ctl(i) is
|
|
when "11" =>
|
|
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := r.load_data(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8);
|
|
when "10" =>
|
|
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := data_permuted(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8);
|
|
when "01" =>
|
|
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := x"FF";
|
|
when others =>
|
|
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := x"00";
|
|
end case;
|
|
end loop;
|
|
|
|
-- compute (addr + 8) & ~7 for the second doubleword when unaligned
|
|
next_addr := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(r.addr(63 downto 3)) + 1) & "000";
|
|
|
|
case r.state is
|
|
when IDLE =>
|
|
if l_in.valid = '1' then
|
|
v.addr := lsu_sum;
|
|
v.load := '0';
|
|
v.dcbz := '0';
|
|
v.tlbie := '0';
|
|
v.instr_fault := '0';
|
|
v.dwords_done := '0';
|
|
case l_in.op is
|
|
when OP_STORE =>
|
|
req := '1';
|
|
when OP_LOAD =>
|
|
req := '1';
|
|
v.load := '1';
|
|
when OP_DCBZ =>
|
|
req := '1';
|
|
v.dcbz := '1';
|
|
when OP_TLBIE =>
|
|
mmureq := '1';
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
v.tlbie := '1';
|
|
v.state := TLBIE_WAIT;
|
|
when OP_MFSPR =>
|
|
done := '1';
|
|
mfspr := '1';
|
|
-- partial decode on SPR number should be adequate given
|
|
-- the restricted set that get sent down this path
|
|
if sprn(9) = '0' and sprn(5) = '0' then
|
|
if sprn(0) = '0' then
|
|
sprval := x"00000000" & r.dsisr;
|
|
else
|
|
sprval := r.dar;
|
|
end if;
|
|
else
|
|
-- reading one of the SPRs in the MMU
|
|
sprval := m_in.sprval;
|
|
end if;
|
|
when OP_MTSPR =>
|
|
if sprn(9) = '0' and sprn(5) = '0' then
|
|
if sprn(0) = '0' then
|
|
v.dsisr := l_in.data(31 downto 0);
|
|
else
|
|
v.dar := l_in.data;
|
|
end if;
|
|
done := '1';
|
|
else
|
|
-- writing one of the SPRs in the MMU
|
|
mmu_mtspr := '1';
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
v.state := TLBIE_WAIT;
|
|
end if;
|
|
when OP_FETCH_FAILED =>
|
|
-- send it to the MMU to do the radix walk
|
|
addr := l_in.nia;
|
|
v.addr := l_in.nia;
|
|
v.instr_fault := '1';
|
|
mmureq := '1';
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
v.state := MMU_LOOKUP;
|
|
when others =>
|
|
assert false report "unknown op sent to loadstore1";
|
|
end case;
|
|
|
|
v.write_reg := l_in.write_reg;
|
|
v.length := l_in.length;
|
|
v.byte_reverse := l_in.byte_reverse;
|
|
v.sign_extend := l_in.sign_extend;
|
|
v.update := l_in.update;
|
|
v.update_reg := l_in.update_reg;
|
|
v.xerc := l_in.xerc;
|
|
v.reserve := l_in.reserve;
|
|
v.rc := l_in.rc;
|
|
v.nc := l_in.ci;
|
|
v.virt_mode := l_in.virt_mode;
|
|
v.priv_mode := l_in.priv_mode;
|
|
|
|
-- XXX Temporary hack. Mark the op as non-cachable if the address
|
|
-- is the form 0xc------- for a real-mode access.
|
|
--
|
|
-- This will have to be replaced by a combination of implementing the
|
|
-- proper HV CI load/store instructions and having an MMU to get the I
|
|
-- bit otherwise.
|
|
if lsu_sum(31 downto 28) = "1100" and l_in.virt_mode = '0' then
|
|
v.nc := '1';
|
|
end if;
|
|
|
|
-- Do length_to_sel and work out if we are doing 2 dwords
|
|
long_sel := xfer_data_sel(l_in.length, v.addr(2 downto 0));
|
|
byte_sel := long_sel(7 downto 0);
|
|
v.first_bytes := byte_sel;
|
|
v.second_bytes := long_sel(15 downto 8);
|
|
|
|
-- Do byte reversing and rotating for stores in the first cycle
|
|
byte_offset := unsigned(lsu_sum(2 downto 0));
|
|
brev_lenm1 := "000";
|
|
if l_in.byte_reverse = '1' then
|
|
brev_lenm1 := unsigned(l_in.length(2 downto 0)) - 1;
|
|
end if;
|
|
for i in 0 to 7 loop
|
|
k := (to_unsigned(i, 3) xor brev_lenm1) + byte_offset;
|
|
j := to_integer(k) * 8;
|
|
v.store_data(j + 7 downto j) := l_in.data(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8);
|
|
end loop;
|
|
|
|
if req = '1' then
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
if long_sel(15 downto 8) = "00000000" then
|
|
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
|
|
else
|
|
v.state := SECOND_REQ;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
|
|
when SECOND_REQ =>
|
|
addr := next_addr;
|
|
byte_sel := r.second_bytes;
|
|
req := '1';
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
|
|
|
|
when ACK_WAIT =>
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
if d_in.valid = '1' then
|
|
if d_in.error = '1' then
|
|
-- dcache will discard the second request if it
|
|
-- gets an error on the 1st of two requests
|
|
if r.dwords_done = '1' then
|
|
addr := next_addr;
|
|
else
|
|
addr := r.addr;
|
|
end if;
|
|
if d_in.cache_paradox = '1' then
|
|
-- signal an interrupt straight away
|
|
exception := '1';
|
|
dsisr(63 - 38) := not r.load;
|
|
-- XXX there is no architected bit for this
|
|
dsisr(63 - 35) := d_in.cache_paradox;
|
|
v.state := IDLE;
|
|
else
|
|
-- Look up the translation for TLB miss
|
|
-- and also for permission error and RC error
|
|
-- in case the PTE has been updated.
|
|
mmureq := '1';
|
|
v.state := MMU_LOOKUP;
|
|
end if;
|
|
else
|
|
if two_dwords = '1' and r.dwords_done = '0' then
|
|
v.dwords_done := '1';
|
|
if r.load = '1' then
|
|
v.load_data := data_permuted;
|
|
end if;
|
|
else
|
|
write_enable := r.load;
|
|
if r.load = '1' and r.update = '1' then
|
|
-- loads with rA update need an extra cycle
|
|
v.state := LD_UPDATE;
|
|
else
|
|
-- stores write back rA update in this cycle
|
|
do_update := r.update;
|
|
stall := '0';
|
|
done := '1';
|
|
v.state := IDLE;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
|
|
when MMU_LOOKUP =>
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
if r.dwords_done = '1' then
|
|
addr := next_addr;
|
|
byte_sel := r.second_bytes;
|
|
else
|
|
addr := r.addr;
|
|
byte_sel := r.first_bytes;
|
|
end if;
|
|
if m_in.done = '1' then
|
|
if m_in.invalid = '0' and m_in.perm_error = '0' and m_in.rc_error = '0' and
|
|
m_in.badtree = '0' and m_in.segerr = '0' then
|
|
if r.instr_fault = '0' then
|
|
-- retry the request now that the MMU has installed a TLB entry
|
|
req := '1';
|
|
if two_dwords = '1' and r.dwords_done = '0' then
|
|
v.state := SECOND_REQ;
|
|
else
|
|
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
|
|
end if;
|
|
else
|
|
-- nothing to do, the icache retries automatically
|
|
stall := '0';
|
|
done := '1';
|
|
v.state := IDLE;
|
|
end if;
|
|
else
|
|
exception := '1';
|
|
dsisr(63 - 33) := m_in.invalid;
|
|
dsisr(63 - 36) := m_in.perm_error;
|
|
dsisr(63 - 38) := not r.load;
|
|
dsisr(63 - 44) := m_in.badtree;
|
|
dsisr(63 - 45) := m_in.rc_error;
|
|
v.state := IDLE;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
|
|
when TLBIE_WAIT =>
|
|
stall := '1';
|
|
if m_in.done = '1' then
|
|
-- tlbie is finished
|
|
stall := '0';
|
|
done := '1';
|
|
v.state := IDLE;
|
|
end if;
|
|
|
|
when LD_UPDATE =>
|
|
do_update := '1';
|
|
v.state := IDLE;
|
|
done := '1';
|
|
|
|
end case;
|
|
|
|
-- Update outputs to dcache
|
|
d_out.valid <= req;
|
|
d_out.load <= v.load;
|
|
d_out.dcbz <= v.dcbz;
|
|
d_out.nc <= v.nc;
|
|
d_out.reserve <= v.reserve;
|
|
d_out.addr <= addr;
|
|
d_out.data <= v.store_data;
|
|
d_out.byte_sel <= byte_sel;
|
|
d_out.virt_mode <= v.virt_mode;
|
|
d_out.priv_mode <= v.priv_mode;
|
|
|
|
-- Update outputs to MMU
|
|
m_out.valid <= mmureq;
|
|
m_out.iside <= v.instr_fault;
|
|
m_out.load <= r.load;
|
|
m_out.priv <= r.priv_mode;
|
|
m_out.tlbie <= v.tlbie;
|
|
m_out.mtspr <= mmu_mtspr;
|
|
m_out.sprn <= sprn;
|
|
m_out.addr <= addr;
|
|
m_out.slbia <= l_in.insn(7);
|
|
m_out.rs <= l_in.data;
|
|
|
|
-- Update outputs to writeback
|
|
-- Multiplex either cache data to the destination GPR or
|
|
-- the address for the rA update.
|
|
l_out.valid <= done;
|
|
if mfspr = '1' then
|
|
l_out.write_enable <= '1';
|
|
l_out.write_reg <= l_in.write_reg;
|
|
l_out.write_data <= sprval;
|
|
elsif do_update = '1' then
|
|
l_out.write_enable <= '1';
|
|
l_out.write_reg <= r.update_reg;
|
|
l_out.write_data <= r.addr;
|
|
else
|
|
l_out.write_enable <= write_enable;
|
|
l_out.write_reg <= r.write_reg;
|
|
l_out.write_data <= data_trimmed;
|
|
end if;
|
|
l_out.xerc <= r.xerc;
|
|
l_out.rc <= r.rc and done;
|
|
l_out.store_done <= d_in.store_done;
|
|
|
|
-- update exception info back to execute1
|
|
e_out.exception <= exception;
|
|
e_out.instr_fault <= r.instr_fault;
|
|
e_out.invalid <= m_in.invalid;
|
|
e_out.badtree <= m_in.badtree;
|
|
e_out.perm_error <= m_in.perm_error;
|
|
e_out.rc_error <= m_in.rc_error;
|
|
e_out.segment_fault <= m_in.segerr;
|
|
if exception = '1' and r.instr_fault = '0' then
|
|
v.dar := addr;
|
|
if m_in.segerr = '0' then
|
|
v.dsisr := dsisr;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
|
|
stall_out <= stall;
|
|
|
|
-- Update registers
|
|
rin <= v;
|
|
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
end;
|