commit
						1b6c246379
					
				@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
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					--
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					-- Set associative dcache write-through
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					--
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					-- TODO (in no specific order):
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					--
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					-- * See list in icache.vhdl
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					-- * Complete load misses on the cycle when WB data comes instead of
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					--   at the end of line (this requires dealing with requests coming in
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					--   while not idle...)
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					-- * Load with update could use one less non-pipelined cycle by moving
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					--   the register update to the pipeline bubble that exists when going
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					--   back to the IDLE state.
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					--
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					library ieee;
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					use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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					use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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					library work;
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					use work.common.all;
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					use work.helpers.all;
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					use work.wishbone_types.all;
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					entity dcache is
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					    generic (
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					        -- Line size in bytes
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					        LINE_SIZE : positive := 64;
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					        -- Number of lines in a set
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					        NUM_LINES : positive := 32;
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					        -- Number of ways
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					        NUM_WAYS  : positive := 4
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					        );
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					    port (
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					        clk          : in std_ulogic;
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					        rst          : in std_ulogic;
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					        d_in         : in Loadstore1ToDcacheType;
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					        d_out        : out DcacheToWritebackType;
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						stall_out    : out std_ulogic;
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					        wishbone_out : out wishbone_master_out;
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					        wishbone_in  : in wishbone_slave_out
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					        );
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					end entity dcache;
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					architecture rtl of dcache is
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					    function log2(i : natural) return integer is
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					        variable tmp : integer := i;
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					        variable ret : integer := 0;
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					    begin
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					        while tmp > 1 loop
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					            ret  := ret + 1;
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					            tmp := tmp / 2;
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					        end loop;
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					        return ret;
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					    end function;
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					    function ispow2(i : integer) return boolean is
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					    begin
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					        if to_integer(to_unsigned(i, 32) and to_unsigned(i - 1, 32)) = 0 then
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					            return true;
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					        else
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					            return false;
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					        end if;
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					    end function;
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					    -- BRAM organisation: We never access more than wishbone_data_bits at
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					    -- a time so to save resources we make the array only that wide, and
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					    -- use consecutive indices for to make a cache "line"
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					    --
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					    -- ROW_SIZE is the width in bytes of the BRAM (based on WB, so 64-bits)
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					    constant ROW_SIZE      : natural := wishbone_data_bits / 8;
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					    -- ROW_PER_LINE is the number of row (wishbone transactions) in a line
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					    constant ROW_PER_LINE  : natural := LINE_SIZE / ROW_SIZE;
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					    -- BRAM_ROWS is the number of rows in BRAM needed to represent the full
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					    -- dcache
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					    constant BRAM_ROWS     : natural := NUM_LINES * ROW_PER_LINE;
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					    -- Bit fields counts in the address
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					    -- ROW_BITS is the number of bits to select a row 
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					    constant ROW_BITS      : natural := log2(BRAM_ROWS);
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					    -- ROW_LINEBITS is the number of bits to select a row within a line
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					    constant ROW_LINEBITS  : natural := log2(ROW_PER_LINE);
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					    -- LINE_OFF_BITS is the number of bits for the offset in a cache line
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					    constant LINE_OFF_BITS : natural := log2(LINE_SIZE);
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					    -- ROW_OFF_BITS is the number of bits for the offset in a row
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					    constant ROW_OFF_BITS  : natural := log2(ROW_SIZE);
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					    -- INDEX_BITS is the number if bits to select a cache line
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					    constant INDEX_BITS    : natural := log2(NUM_LINES);
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					    -- TAG_BITS is the number of bits of the tag part of the address
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					    constant TAG_BITS      : natural := 64 - LINE_OFF_BITS - INDEX_BITS;
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					    -- WAY_BITS is the number of bits to select a way
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					    constant WAY_BITS     : natural := log2(NUM_WAYS);
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					    -- Example of layout for 32 lines of 64 bytes:
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					    --
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					    -- ..  tag    |index|  line  |
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					    -- ..         |   row   |    |
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					    -- ..         |     |---|    | ROW_LINEBITS  (3)
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					    -- ..         |     |--- - --| LINE_OFF_BITS (6)
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					    -- ..         |         |- --| ROW_OFF_BITS  (3)
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					    -- ..         |----- ---|    | ROW_BITS      (8)
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					    -- ..         |-----|        | INDEX_BITS    (5)
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					    -- .. --------|              | TAG_BITS      (53)
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					    subtype row_t is integer range 0 to BRAM_ROWS-1;
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					    subtype index_t is integer range 0 to NUM_LINES-1;
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					    subtype way_t is integer range 0 to NUM_WAYS-1;
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					    -- The cache data BRAM organized as described above for each way
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					    subtype cache_row_t is std_ulogic_vector(wishbone_data_bits-1 downto 0);
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					    -- The cache tags LUTRAM has a row per set. Vivado is a pain and will
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					    -- not handle a clean (commented) definition of the cache tags as a 3d
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					    -- memory. For now, work around it by putting all the tags
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					    subtype cache_tag_t is std_logic_vector(TAG_BITS-1 downto 0);
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					--    type cache_tags_set_t is array(way_t) of cache_tag_t;
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					--    type cache_tags_array_t is array(index_t) of cache_tags_set_t;
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					    constant TAG_RAM_WIDTH : natural := TAG_BITS * NUM_WAYS;
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					    subtype cache_tags_set_t is std_logic_vector(TAG_RAM_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
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					    type cache_tags_array_t is array(index_t) of cache_tags_set_t;
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					    -- The cache valid bits
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					    subtype cache_way_valids_t is std_ulogic_vector(NUM_WAYS-1 downto 0);
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					    type cache_valids_t is array(index_t) of cache_way_valids_t;
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					    -- Storage. Hopefully "cache_rows" is a BRAM, the rest is LUTs
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					    signal cache_tags   : cache_tags_array_t;
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					    signal cache_valids : cache_valids_t;
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					    attribute ram_style : string;
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					    attribute ram_style of cache_tags : signal is "distributed";
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					    -- Type of operation on a "valid" input
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					    type op_t is (OP_NONE,
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							  OP_LOAD_HIT,      -- Cache hit on load
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							  OP_LOAD_MISS,     -- Load missing cache
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							  OP_LOAD_NC,       -- Non-cachable load
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							  OP_BAD,           -- BAD: Cache hit on NC load/store
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							  OP_STORE_HIT,     -- Store hitting cache
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							  OP_STORE_MISS);   -- Store missing cache
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					    -- Cache state machine
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					    type state_t is (IDLE,	       -- Normal load hit processing
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							     LOAD_UPDATE,      -- Load with update extra cycle
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							     LOAD_UPDATE2,     -- Load with update extra cycle
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							     RELOAD_WAIT_ACK,  -- Cache reload wait ack
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							     STORE_WAIT_ACK,   -- Store wait ack
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							     NC_LOAD_WAIT_ACK);-- Non-cachable load wait ack
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					    --
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					    -- Dcache operations:
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					    --
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					    -- In order to make timing, we use the BRAMs with an output buffer,
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					    -- which means that the BRAM output is delayed by an extra cycle.
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					    --
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					    -- Thus, the dcache has a 2-stage internal pipeline for cache hits
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					    -- with no stalls.
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					    --
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					    -- All other operations are handled via stalling in the first stage.
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					    --
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					    -- The second stage can thus complete a hit at the same time as the
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					    -- first stage emits a stall for a complex op.
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					    --
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					    -- First stage register, contains state for stage 1 of load hits
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					    -- and for the state machine used by all other operations
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					    --
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					    type reg_stage_1_t is record
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						-- Latch the complete request from ls1
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						req              : Loadstore1ToDcacheType;
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						-- Cache hit state
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						hit_way          : way_t;
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						hit_load_valid   : std_ulogic;
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						-- Register update (load/store with update)
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						update_valid     : std_ulogic;
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						-- Data buffer for "slow" read ops (load miss and NC loads).
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						slow_data        : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
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						slow_valid       : std_ulogic;
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						-- Cache miss state (reload state machine)
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					        state            : state_t;
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					        wb               : wishbone_master_out;
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						store_way        : way_t;
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					        store_index      : index_t;
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					    end record;
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					    signal r1 : reg_stage_1_t;
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					    -- Second stage register, only used for load hits
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					    --
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					    type reg_stage_2_t is record
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						hit_way        : way_t;
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						hit_load_valid : std_ulogic;
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						load_is_update : std_ulogic;
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						load_reg       : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
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						data_shift     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0);
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						length         : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
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						sign_extend    : std_ulogic;
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						byte_reverse   : std_ulogic;
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					    end record;
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					    signal r2 : reg_stage_2_t;
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					    -- Async signals on incoming request
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					    signal req_index   : index_t;
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					    signal req_row     : row_t;
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					    signal req_hit_way : way_t;
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					    signal req_tag     : cache_tag_t;
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					    signal req_op      : op_t;
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					    -- Cache RAM interface
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					    type cache_ram_out_t is array(way_t) of cache_row_t;
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					    signal cache_out   : cache_ram_out_t;
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					    -- PLRU output interface
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					    type plru_out_t is array(index_t) of std_ulogic_vector(WAY_BITS-1 downto 0);
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					    signal plru_victim : plru_out_t;
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					    signal replace_way : way_t;
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					    -- Wishbone read/write/cache write formatting signals
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					    signal bus_sel                  : wishbone_sel_type;
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					    signal store_data               : wishbone_data_type;
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					    --
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					    -- Helper functions to decode incoming requests
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					    --
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					    -- Return the cache line index (tag index) for an address
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					    function get_index(addr: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return index_t is
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					    begin
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					        return to_integer(unsigned(addr(63-TAG_BITS downto LINE_OFF_BITS)));
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					    end;
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					    -- Return the cache row index (data memory) for an address
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					    function get_row(addr: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return row_t is
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					    begin
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					        return to_integer(unsigned(addr(63-TAG_BITS downto ROW_OFF_BITS)));
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					    end;
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					    -- Returns whether this is the last row of a line
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					    function is_last_row(addr: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return boolean is
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						constant ones : std_ulogic_vector(ROW_LINEBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '1');
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					    begin
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						return addr(LINE_OFF_BITS-1 downto ROW_OFF_BITS) = ones;
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					    end;
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					    -- Return the address of the next row in the current cache line
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					    function next_row_addr(addr: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return std_ulogic_vector is
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						variable row_idx : std_ulogic_vector(ROW_LINEBITS-1 downto 0);
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						variable result  : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
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					    begin
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						-- Is there no simpler way in VHDL to generate that 3 bits adder ?
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						row_idx := addr(LINE_OFF_BITS-1 downto ROW_OFF_BITS);
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						row_idx := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(row_idx) + 1);
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						result := addr;
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						result(LINE_OFF_BITS-1 downto ROW_OFF_BITS) := row_idx;
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						return result;
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					    end;
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					    -- Get the tag value from the address
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					    function get_tag(addr: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return cache_tag_t is
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					    begin
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					        return addr(63 downto 64-TAG_BITS);
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					    end;
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					    -- Read a tag from a tag memory row
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					    function read_tag(way: way_t; tagset: cache_tags_set_t) return cache_tag_t is
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					    begin
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						return tagset((way+1) * TAG_BITS - 1 downto way * TAG_BITS);
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					    end;
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					    -- Write a tag to tag memory row
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					    procedure write_tag(way: in way_t; tagset: inout cache_tags_set_t;
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								tag: cache_tag_t) is
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					    begin
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						tagset((way+1) * TAG_BITS - 1 downto way * TAG_BITS) := tag;
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					    end;
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					    -- Generate byte enables from sizes
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    function length_to_sel(length : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) return std_ulogic_vector is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        case length is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            when "0001" =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                return "00000001";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            when "0010" =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                return "00000011";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            when "0100" =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                return "00001111";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            when "1000" =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                return "11111111";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            when others =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                return "00000000";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        end case;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end function length_to_sel;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Calculate shift and byte enables for wishbone
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    function wishbone_data_shift(address : in std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return natural is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        return to_integer(unsigned(address(2 downto 0))) * 8;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end function wishbone_data_shift;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    function wishbone_data_sel(size : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								       address : in std_logic_vector(63 downto 0))
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return std_ulogic_vector is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        return std_ulogic_vector(shift_left(unsigned(length_to_sel(size)),
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
										    to_integer(unsigned(address(2 downto 0)))));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end function wishbone_data_sel;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert LINE_SIZE mod ROW_SIZE = 0 report "LINE_SIZE not multiple of ROW_SIZE" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert ispow2(LINE_SIZE)    report "LINE_SIZE not power of 2" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert ispow2(NUM_LINES)    report "NUM_LINES not power of 2" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert ispow2(ROW_PER_LINE) report "ROW_PER_LINE not power of 2" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert (ROW_BITS = INDEX_BITS + ROW_LINEBITS)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						report "geometry bits don't add up" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert (LINE_OFF_BITS = ROW_OFF_BITS + ROW_LINEBITS)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						report "geometry bits don't add up" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert (64 = TAG_BITS + INDEX_BITS + LINE_OFF_BITS)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						report "geometry bits don't add up" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert (64 = TAG_BITS + ROW_BITS + ROW_OFF_BITS)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						report "geometry bits don't add up" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    assert (64 = wishbone_data_bits)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						report "Can't yet handle a wishbone width that isn't 64-bits" severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Generate PLRUs
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    maybe_plrus: if NUM_WAYS > 1 generate
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						plrus: for i in 0 to NUM_LINES-1 generate
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- PLRU interface
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    signal plru_acc    : std_ulogic_vector(WAY_BITS-1 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    signal plru_acc_en : std_ulogic;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    signal plru_out    : std_ulogic_vector(WAY_BITS-1 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    plru : entity work.plru
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							generic map (
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    BITS => WAY_BITS
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    )
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							port map (
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    clk => clk,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    rst => rst,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    acc => plru_acc,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    acc_en => plru_acc_en,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    lru => plru_out
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    );
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    process(req_index, req_op, req_hit_way, plru_out)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- PLRU interface
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							if (req_op = OP_LOAD_HIT or
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    req_op = OP_STORE_HIT) and req_index = i then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    plru_acc_en <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							else
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    plru_acc_en <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							plru_acc <= std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(req_hit_way, WAY_BITS));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							plru_victim(i) <= plru_out;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end generate;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end generate;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Cache request parsing and hit detection
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    dcache_request : process(all)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						variable is_hit  : std_ulogic;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						variable hit_way : way_t;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						variable op      : op_t;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        variable tmp     : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        variable data    : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						variable opsel   : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Extract line, row and tag from request
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        req_index <= get_index(d_in.addr);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        req_row <= get_row(d_in.addr);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        req_tag <= get_tag(d_in.addr);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Test if pending request is a hit on any way
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						hit_way := 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						is_hit := '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						for i in way_t loop
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if d_in.valid = '1' and cache_valids(req_index)(i) = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							if read_tag(i, cache_tags(req_index)) = req_tag then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    hit_way := i;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    is_hit := '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end loop;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- The way that matched on a hit	       
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						req_hit_way <= hit_way;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- The way to replace on a miss
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						replace_way <= to_integer(unsigned(plru_victim(req_index)));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Combine the request and cache his status to decide what
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- operation needs to be done
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						--
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						opsel := d_in.valid & d_in.load & d_in.nc & is_hit;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						case opsel is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1101" => op := OP_LOAD_HIT;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1100" => op := OP_LOAD_MISS;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1110" => op := OP_LOAD_NC;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1001" => op := OP_STORE_HIT;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1000" => op := OP_STORE_MISS;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1010" => op := OP_STORE_MISS;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1011" => op := OP_BAD;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when "1111" => op := OP_BAD;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						when others => op := OP_NONE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end case;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						req_op <= op;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Misc signal assignments
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Wire up wishbone request latch out of stage 1
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    wishbone_out <= r1.wb;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Wishbone & BRAM write data formatting for stores (most of it already
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- happens in loadstore1, this is the remaining data shifting)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    store_data  <= std_logic_vector(shift_left(unsigned(d_in.data),
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
										       wishbone_data_shift(d_in.addr)));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Wishbone read and write and BRAM write sel bits generation
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    bus_sel     <= wishbone_data_sel(d_in.length, d_in.addr);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   -- TODO: Generate errors
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   -- err_nc_collision <= '1' when req_op = OP_BAD else '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Generate stalls from stage 1 state machine
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    stall_out <= '1' when r1.state /= IDLE else '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Writeback (loads and reg updates) & completion control logic
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    writeback_control: process(all)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- The mux on d_out.write reg defaults to the normal load hit case.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.write_enable <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.write_reg <= r2.load_reg;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.write_data <= cache_out(r2.hit_way);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.write_len <= r2.length;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.write_shift <= r2.data_shift;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.sign_extend <= r2.sign_extend;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.byte_reverse <= r2.byte_reverse;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_out.second_word <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- We have a valid load or store hit or we just completed a slow
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- op such as a load miss, a NC load or a store
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						--
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Note: the load hit is delayed by one cycle. However it can still
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- not collide with r.slow_valid (well unless I miscalculated) because
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- slow_valid can only be set on a subsequent request and not on its
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- first cycle (the state machine must have advanced), which makes
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- slow_valid at least 2 cycles from the previous hit_load_valid.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						--
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Sanity: Only one of these must be set in any given cycle
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						assert (r1.update_valid and r2.hit_load_valid) /= '1' report
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    "unexpected hit_load_delayed collision with update_valid"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						assert (r1.slow_valid and r2.hit_load_valid) /= '1' report
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    "unexpected hit_load_delayed collision with slow_valid"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						assert (r1.slow_valid and r1.update_valid) /= '1' report
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    "unexpected update_valid collision with slow_valid"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Delayed load hit case is the standard path
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if r2.hit_load_valid = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.write_enable <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- If it's not a load with update, complete it now
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if r2.load_is_update = '0' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Slow ops (load miss, NC, stores)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if r1.slow_valid = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- If it's a load, enable register writeback and switch
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- mux accordingly
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if r1.req.load then	    
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.write_reg <= r1.req.write_reg;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.write_enable <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- Read data comes from the slow data latch, formatter
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- from the latched request.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							--
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.write_data <= r1.slow_data;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.write_shift <= r1.req.addr(2 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.sign_extend <= r1.req.sign_extend;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.byte_reverse <= r1.req.byte_reverse;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.write_len <= r1.req.length;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- If it's a store or a non-update load form, complete now
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if r1.req.load = '0' or r1.req.update = '0' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- We have a register update to do.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if r1.update_valid = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.write_enable <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.write_reg <= r1.req.update_reg;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- Change the read data mux to the address that's going into
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- the register and the formatter does nothing.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.write_data <= r1.req.addr;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.write_shift <= "000";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.write_len <= "1000";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.sign_extend <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    d_out.byte_reverse <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- If it was a load, this completes the operation (load with
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- update case).
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if r1.req.load = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							d_out.valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Generate a cache RAM for each way. This handles the normal
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- reads, writes from reloads and the special store-hit update
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- path as well.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Note: the BRAMs have an extra read buffer, meaning the output
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --       is pipelined an extra cycle. This differs from the
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --       icache. The writeback logic needs to take that into
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --       account by using 1-cycle delayed signals for load hits.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    rams: for i in 0 to NUM_WAYS-1 generate
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signal do_read  : std_ulogic;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signal rd_addr  : std_ulogic_vector(ROW_BITS-1 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signal do_write : std_ulogic;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signal wr_addr  : std_ulogic_vector(ROW_BITS-1 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signal wr_data  : std_ulogic_vector(wishbone_data_bits-1 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signal wr_sel   : std_ulogic_vector(ROW_SIZE-1 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signal dout     : cache_row_t;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						way: entity work.cache_ram
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    generic map (
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							ROW_BITS => ROW_BITS,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							WIDTH => wishbone_data_bits,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							ADD_BUF => true
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    port map (
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							clk     => clk,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							rd_en   => do_read,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							rd_addr => rd_addr,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							rd_data => dout,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_en   => do_write,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_sel  => wr_sel,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_addr => wr_addr,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_data => wr_data
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						process(all)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- Cache hit reads
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    do_read <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    rd_addr <= std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(req_row, ROW_BITS));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    cache_out(i) <= dout;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- Write mux:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- Defaults to wishbone read responses (cache refill),
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- For timing, the mux on wr_data/sel/addr is not dependent on anything
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- other than the current state. Only the do_write signal is.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if r1.state = IDLE then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- When IDLE, the only write path is the store-hit update case
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_addr  <= std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(req_row, ROW_BITS));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_data  <= store_data;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_sel   <= bus_sel;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    else
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- Otherwise, we might be doing a reload
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_data <= wishbone_in.dat;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_sel  <= (others => '1');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							wr_addr <= std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(get_row(r1.wb.adr), ROW_BITS));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- The two actual write cases here
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    do_write <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if r1.state = RELOAD_WAIT_ACK and wishbone_in.ack = '1' and r1.store_way = i then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							do_write <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if req_op = OP_STORE_HIT and req_hit_way = i then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							assert r1.state /= RELOAD_WAIT_ACK report "Store hit while in state:" &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    state_t'image(r1.state)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							do_write <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end generate;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Cache hit synchronous machine for the easy case. This handles
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- non-update form load hits and stage 1 to stage 2 transfers
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    dcache_fast_hit : process(clk)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        if rising_edge(clk) then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- stage 1 -> stage 2
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.hit_load_valid <= r1.hit_load_valid;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.hit_way        <= r1.hit_way;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.load_is_update <= r1.req.update;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.load_reg       <= r1.req.write_reg;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.data_shift     <= r1.req.addr(2 downto 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.length         <= r1.req.length;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.sign_extend    <= r1.req.sign_extend;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    r2.byte_reverse   <= r1.req.byte_reverse;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- If we have a request incoming, we have to latch it as d_in.valid
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- is only set for a single cycle. It's up to the control logic to
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- ensure we don't override an uncompleted request (for now we are
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- single issue on load/stores so we are fine, later, we can generate
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- a stall output if necessary).
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if d_in.valid = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.req <= d_in;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							report "op:" & op_t'image(req_op) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    " addr:" & to_hstring(d_in.addr) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    " upd:" & std_ulogic'image(d_in.update) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    " nc:" & std_ulogic'image(d_in.nc) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    " reg:" & to_hstring(d_in.write_reg) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    " idx:" & integer'image(req_index) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    " tag:" & to_hstring(req_tag) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    " way: " & integer'image(req_hit_way);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- Fast path for load/store hits. Set signals for the writeback controls.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    if req_op = OP_LOAD_HIT then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.hit_way <= req_hit_way;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.hit_load_valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    else
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.hit_load_valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- Every other case is handled by this stage machine:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --   * Cache load miss/reload (in conjunction with "rams")
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --   * Load hits for update forms
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --   * Load hits for non-cachable forms
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --   * Stores (the collision case is handled in "rams")
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- All wishbone requests generation is done here. This machine
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- operates at stage 1.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    dcache_slow : process(clk)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						variable tagset : cache_tags_set_t;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        if rising_edge(clk) then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    -- On reset, clear all valid bits to force misses
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            if rst = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							for i in index_t loop
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    cache_valids(i) <= (others => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							end loop;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                r1.state <= IDLE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.slow_valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.update_valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                r1.wb.cyc <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                r1.wb.stb <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- Not useful normally but helps avoiding tons of sim warnings
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.wb.adr <= (others => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            else
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- One cycle pulses reset
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.slow_valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							r1.update_valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- We cannot currently process a new request when not idle
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							assert req_op = OP_NONE or r1.state = IDLE report "request " &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    op_t'image(req_op) & " while in state " & state_t'image(r1.state)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    severity FAILURE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							-- Main state machine
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							case r1.state is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							when IDLE =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    case req_op is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    when OP_LOAD_HIT =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- We have a load with update hit, we need the delayed update cycle
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								if d_in.update = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.state <= LOAD_UPDATE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    when OP_LOAD_MISS =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- Normal load cache miss, start the reload machine
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								--
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								report "cache miss addr:" & to_hstring(d_in.addr) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    " idx:" & integer'image(req_index) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    " way:" & integer'image(replace_way) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    " tag:" & to_hstring(req_tag);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- Force misses on that way while reloading that line
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								cache_valids(req_index)(replace_way) <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- Store new tag in selected way
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								for i in 0 to NUM_WAYS-1 loop
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    if i = replace_way then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									tagset := cache_tags(req_index);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									write_tag(i, tagset, req_tag);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									cache_tags(req_index) <= tagset;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								end loop;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- Keep track of our index and way for subsequent stores.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.store_index <= req_index;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.store_way <= replace_way;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- Prep for first wishbone read. We calculate the address of
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- the start of the cache line
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								--
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.adr <= d_in.addr(63 downto LINE_OFF_BITS) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									     (LINE_OFF_BITS-1 downto 0 => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.sel <= (others => '1');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.we  <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.cyc <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.stb <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.state <= RELOAD_WAIT_ACK;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    when OP_LOAD_NC =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.sel <= bus_sel;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.adr <= d_in.addr(63 downto 3) & "000";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.cyc <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.stb <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.we <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.state <= NC_LOAD_WAIT_ACK;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    when OP_STORE_HIT | OP_STORE_MISS =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- For store-with-update do the register update
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								if d_in.update = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.update_valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.sel <= bus_sel;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.adr <= d_in.addr(63 downto 3) & "000";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.dat <= store_data;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.cyc <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        r1.wb.stb <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.we <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.state <= STORE_WAIT_ACK;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    -- OP_NONE and OP_BAD do nothing
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    when OP_NONE =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    when OP_BAD =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    end case;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							when RELOAD_WAIT_ACK =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    if wishbone_in.ack = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- Is this the data we were looking for ? Latch it so
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- we can respond later. We don't currently complete the
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- pending miss request immediately, we wait for the
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- whole line to be loaded. The reason is that if we
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- did, we would potentially get new requests in while
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- not idle, which we don't currently know how to deal
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- with.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								--
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								if r1.wb.adr(LINE_OFF_BITS-1 downto ROW_OFF_BITS) =
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.req.addr(LINE_OFF_BITS-1 downto ROW_OFF_BITS) then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.slow_data <= wishbone_in.dat;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								-- That was the last word ? We are done
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								if is_last_row(r1.wb.adr) then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    cache_valids(r1.store_index)(r1.store_way) <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.wb.cyc <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.wb.stb <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    -- Complete the load that missed. For load with update
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    -- we also need to do the deferred update cycle.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    --
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.slow_valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    if r1.req.load = '1' and r1.req.update = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									r1.state <= LOAD_UPDATE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									report "completing miss with load-update !";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    else
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									r1.state <= IDLE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									report "completing miss !";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								else
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    -- Otherwise, calculate the next row address
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.wb.adr <= next_row_addr(r1.wb.adr);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							when LOAD_UPDATE =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    -- We need the extra cycle to complete a load with update
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    r1.state <= LOAD_UPDATE2;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							when LOAD_UPDATE2 =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    -- We need the extra cycle to complete a load with update
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    r1.update_valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    r1.state <= IDLE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							when STORE_WAIT_ACK | NC_LOAD_WAIT_ACK =>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                    if wishbone_in.ack = '1' then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								if r1.state = NC_LOAD_WAIT_ACK then
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								    r1.slow_data <= wishbone_in.dat;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.slow_valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.cyc <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.wb.stb <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								r1.state <= IDLE;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							end case;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						end if;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					end;
 | 
				
			||||||
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
 | 
				
			|||||||
 | 
					library ieee;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					library work;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					use work.common.all;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					use work.wishbone_types.all;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					entity dcache_tb is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					end dcache_tb;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					architecture behave of dcache_tb is
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    signal clk          : std_ulogic;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    signal rst          : std_ulogic;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    signal d_in         : Loadstore1ToDcacheType;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    signal d_out        : DcacheToWritebackType;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    signal wb_bram_in   : wishbone_master_out;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    signal wb_bram_out  : wishbone_slave_out;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    constant clk_period : time := 10 ns;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    dcache0: entity work.dcache
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        generic map(
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            LINE_SIZE => 64,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            NUM_LINES => 4
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            )
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        port map(
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            clk => clk,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            rst => rst,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            d_in => d_in,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            d_out => d_out,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            wishbone_out => wb_bram_in,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            wishbone_in => wb_bram_out
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            );
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    -- BRAM Memory slave
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    bram0: entity work.mw_soc_memory
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        generic map(
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            MEMORY_SIZE   => 128,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            RAM_INIT_FILE => "icache_test.bin"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            )
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        port map(
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            clk => clk,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            rst => rst,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            wishbone_in => wb_bram_in,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            wishbone_out => wb_bram_out
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            );
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    clk_process: process
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        clk <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        wait for clk_period/2;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        clk <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        wait for clk_period/2;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    rst_process: process
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        rst <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        wait for 2*clk_period;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        rst <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        wait;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    stim: process
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    begin
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Clear stuff
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.load <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.nc <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.addr <= (others => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.data <= (others => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.write_reg <= (others => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.length <= (others => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.byte_reverse <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.sign_extend <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.update <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 	d_in.update_reg <= (others => '0');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        wait for 4*clk_period;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait until rising_edge(clk);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Cacheable read of address 4
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_in.load <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_in.nc <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.addr <= x"0000000000000004";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait until rising_edge(clk);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait until rising_edge(clk) and d_out.write_enable = '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        assert d_out.valid = '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        assert d_out.write_data = x"0000000100000000"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    report "data @" & to_hstring(d_in.addr) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    "=" & to_hstring(d_out.write_data) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    " expected 0000000100000000"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    severity failure;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					--      wait for clk_period;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Cacheable read of address 30
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_in.load <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_in.nc <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.addr <= x"0000000000000030";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait until rising_edge(clk);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait until rising_edge(clk) and d_out.write_enable = '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        assert d_out.valid = '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        assert d_out.write_data = x"0000000D0000000C"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    report "data @" & to_hstring(d_in.addr) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    "=" & to_hstring(d_out.write_data) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    " expected 0000000D0000000C"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    severity failure;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						-- Non-cacheable read of address 100
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_in.load <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_in.nc <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.addr <= x"0000000000000100";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        d_in.valid <= '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait until rising_edge(clk);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						d_in.valid <= '0';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait until rising_edge(clk) and d_out.write_enable = '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        assert d_out.valid = '1';
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        assert d_out.write_data = x"0000004100000040"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    report "data @" & to_hstring(d_in.addr) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    "=" & to_hstring(d_out.write_data) &
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    " expected 0000004100000040"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						    severity failure;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						wait for clk_period*4;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        assert false report "end of test" severity failure;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        wait;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    end process;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					end;
 | 
				
			||||||
@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
 | 
				
			|||||||
library ieee;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
library work;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
use work.common.all;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
use work.helpers.all;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
use work.wishbone_types.all;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
-- 2 cycle LSU
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
-- In this cycle we read or write any data and do sign extension and update if required.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
entity loadstore2 is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    port (
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        clk   : in std_ulogic;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        l_in  : in Loadstore1ToLoadstore2Type;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        w_out : out Loadstore2ToWritebackType;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        m_in  : in wishbone_slave_out;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        m_out : out wishbone_master_out
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        );
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
end loadstore2;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
architecture behave of loadstore2 is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    signal l_saved : Loadstore1ToLoadstore2Type;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    signal w_tmp   : Loadstore2ToWritebackType;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    signal m_tmp   : wishbone_master_out;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    signal dlength : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    type state_t is (IDLE, WAITING_FOR_READ_ACK, WAITING_FOR_WRITE_ACK);
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    signal state   : state_t := IDLE;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    function length_to_sel(length : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) return std_ulogic_vector is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    begin
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        case length is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            when "0001" =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                return "00000001";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            when "0010" =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                return "00000011";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            when "0100" =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                return "00001111";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            when "1000" =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                return "11111111";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            when others =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                return "00000000";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        end case;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    end function length_to_sel;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    function wishbone_data_shift(address : in std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return natural is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    begin
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        return to_integer(unsigned(address(2 downto 0))) * 8;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    end function wishbone_data_shift;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    function wishbone_data_sel(size : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); address : in std_logic_vector(63 downto 0)) return std_ulogic_vector is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    begin
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        return std_ulogic_vector(shift_left(unsigned(length_to_sel(size)), to_integer(unsigned(address(2 downto 0)))));
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    end function wishbone_data_sel;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
begin
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    w_out <= w_tmp;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    m_out <= m_tmp;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    loadstore2_0: process(clk)
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    begin
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        if rising_edge(clk) then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.valid <= '0';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.write_enable <= '0';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.write_reg <= (others => '0');
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.write_len <= "1000";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.write_shift <= "000";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.sign_extend <= '0';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.byte_reverse <= '0';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            w_tmp.second_word <= '0';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            l_saved <= l_saved;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            case_0: case state is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                when IDLE =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                    if l_in.valid = '1' then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        m_tmp <= wishbone_master_out_init;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        m_tmp.sel <= wishbone_data_sel(l_in.length, l_in.addr);
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        m_tmp.adr <= l_in.addr(63 downto 3) & "000";
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        m_tmp.cyc <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        m_tmp.stb <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        l_saved <= l_in;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        if l_in.load = '1' then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            m_tmp.we <= '0';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            -- Load with update instructions write two GPR destinations.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            -- We don't want the expense of two write ports, so make it
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            -- single in the pipeline and write back the update GPR now
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            -- and the load once we get the data back. We'll have to
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            -- revisit this when loads can take exceptions.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            if l_in.update = '1' then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                                w_tmp.write_enable <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                                w_tmp.write_reg <= l_in.update_reg;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                                w_tmp.write_data <= l_in.addr;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            end if;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            state <= WAITING_FOR_READ_ACK;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        else
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            m_tmp.we <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            m_tmp.dat <= std_logic_vector(shift_left(unsigned(l_in.data), wishbone_data_shift(l_in.addr)));
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            assert l_in.sign_extend = '0' report "sign extension doesn't make sense for stores" severity failure;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            state <= WAITING_FOR_WRITE_ACK;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        end if;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                    end if;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                when WAITING_FOR_READ_ACK =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                    if m_in.ack = '1' then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        -- write data to register file
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.valid <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.write_enable <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.write_data <= m_in.dat;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.write_reg <= l_saved.write_reg;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.write_len <= l_saved.length;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.write_shift <= l_saved.addr(2 downto 0);
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.sign_extend <= l_saved.sign_extend;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.byte_reverse <= l_saved.byte_reverse;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        m_tmp <= wishbone_master_out_init;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        state <= IDLE;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                    end if;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                when WAITING_FOR_WRITE_ACK =>
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                    if m_in.ack = '1' then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        w_tmp.valid <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        if l_saved.update = '1' then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            w_tmp.write_enable <= '1';
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            w_tmp.write_reg <= l_saved.update_reg;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                            w_tmp.write_data <= l_saved.addr;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        end if;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        m_tmp <= wishbone_master_out_init;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                        state <= IDLE;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
                    end if;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
            end case;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
        end if;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
    end process;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
end;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
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		Reference in New Issue