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microwatt/loadstore1.vhdl

792 lines
29 KiB
VHDL

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library work;
use work.decode_types.all;
use work.common.all;
use work.insn_helpers.all;
use work.helpers.all;
-- 2 cycle LSU
-- We calculate the address in the first cycle
entity loadstore1 is
generic (
HAS_FPU : boolean := true;
-- Non-zero to enable log data collection
LOG_LENGTH : natural := 0
);
port (
clk : in std_ulogic;
rst : in std_ulogic;
l_in : in Execute1ToLoadstore1Type;
e_out : out Loadstore1ToExecute1Type;
l_out : out Loadstore1ToWritebackType;
d_out : out Loadstore1ToDcacheType;
d_in : in DcacheToLoadstore1Type;
m_out : out Loadstore1ToMmuType;
m_in : in MmuToLoadstore1Type;
dc_stall : in std_ulogic;
log_out : out std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0)
);
end loadstore1;
-- Note, we don't currently use the stall output from the dcache because
-- we know it can take two requests without stalling when idle, we are
-- its only user, and we know it never stalls when idle.
architecture behave of loadstore1 is
-- State machine for unaligned loads/stores
type state_t is (IDLE, -- ready for instruction
SECOND_REQ, -- send 2nd request of unaligned xfer
ACK_WAIT, -- waiting for ack from dcache
MMU_LOOKUP, -- waiting for MMU to look up translation
TLBIE_WAIT, -- waiting for MMU to finish doing a tlbie
FINISH_LFS, -- write back converted SP data for lfs*
COMPLETE -- extra cycle to complete an operation
);
type byte_index_t is array(0 to 7) of unsigned(2 downto 0);
subtype byte_trim_t is std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
type trim_ctl_t is array(0 to 7) of byte_trim_t;
type reg_stage_t is record
-- latch most of the input request
load : std_ulogic;
dcache: Implement data TLB This adds a TLB to dcache, providing the ability to translate addresses for loads and stores. No protection mechanism has been implemented yet. The MSR_DR bit controls whether addresses are translated through the TLB. The TLB is a fixed-pagesize, set-associative cache. Currently the page size is 4kB and the TLB is 2-way set associative with 64 entries per set. This implements the tlbie instruction. RB bits 10 and 11 control whether the whole TLB is invalidated (if either bit is 1) or just a single entry corresponding to the effective page number in bits 12-63 of RB. As an extension until we get a hardware page table walk, a tlbie instruction with RB bits 9-11 set to 001 will load an entry into the TLB. The TLB entry value is in RS in the format of a radix PTE. Currently there is no proper handling of TLB misses. The load or store will not be performed but no interrupt is generated. In order to make timing at 100MHz on the Arty A7-100, we compare the real address from each way of the TLB with the tag from each way of the cache in parallel (requiring # TLB ways * # cache ways comparators). Then the result is selected based on which way hit in the TLB. That avoids a timing path going through the TLB EA comparators, the multiplexer that selects the RA, and the cache tag comparators. The hack where addresses of the form 0xc------- are marked as cache-inhibited is kept for now but restricted to real-mode accesses. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
tlbie : std_ulogic;
dcbz : std_ulogic;
addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
store_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
load_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
instr_tag : instr_tag_t;
write_reg : gspr_index_t;
length : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
byte_reverse : std_ulogic;
byte_offset : unsigned(2 downto 0);
brev_mask : unsigned(2 downto 0);
sign_extend : std_ulogic;
update : std_ulogic;
xerc : xer_common_t;
reserve : std_ulogic;
core: Implement quadword loads and stores This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions. These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the "lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx. coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1. For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2. This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause a flush and redirect. There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or RB = RT are illegal. Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1, and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction. Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state. To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
atomic : std_ulogic;
atomic_last : std_ulogic;
rc : std_ulogic;
nc : std_ulogic; -- non-cacheable access
dcache: Implement data TLB This adds a TLB to dcache, providing the ability to translate addresses for loads and stores. No protection mechanism has been implemented yet. The MSR_DR bit controls whether addresses are translated through the TLB. The TLB is a fixed-pagesize, set-associative cache. Currently the page size is 4kB and the TLB is 2-way set associative with 64 entries per set. This implements the tlbie instruction. RB bits 10 and 11 control whether the whole TLB is invalidated (if either bit is 1) or just a single entry corresponding to the effective page number in bits 12-63 of RB. As an extension until we get a hardware page table walk, a tlbie instruction with RB bits 9-11 set to 001 will load an entry into the TLB. The TLB entry value is in RS in the format of a radix PTE. Currently there is no proper handling of TLB misses. The load or store will not be performed but no interrupt is generated. In order to make timing at 100MHz on the Arty A7-100, we compare the real address from each way of the TLB with the tag from each way of the cache in parallel (requiring # TLB ways * # cache ways comparators). Then the result is selected based on which way hit in the TLB. That avoids a timing path going through the TLB EA comparators, the multiplexer that selects the RA, and the cache tag comparators. The hack where addresses of the form 0xc------- are marked as cache-inhibited is kept for now but restricted to real-mode accesses. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
virt_mode : std_ulogic;
priv_mode : std_ulogic;
state : state_t;
dwords_done : std_ulogic;
last_dword : std_ulogic;
first_bytes : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
second_bytes : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
dar : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
dsisr : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
Add TLB to icache This adds a direct-mapped TLB to the icache, with 64 entries by default. Execute1 now sends a "virt_mode" signal from MSR[IR] to fetch1 along with redirects to indicate whether instruction addresses should be translated through the TLB, and fetch1 sends that on to icache. Similarly a "priv_mode" signal is sent to indicate the privilege mode for instruction fetches. This means that changes to MSR[IR] or MSR[PR] don't take effect until the next redirect, meaning an isync, rfid, branch, etc. The icache uses a hash of the effective address (i.e. next instruction address) to index the TLB. The hash is an XOR of three fields of the address; with a 64-entry TLB, the fields are bits 12--17, 18--23 and 24--29 of the address. TLB invalidations simply invalidate the indexed TLB entry without checking the contents. If the icache detects a TLB miss with virt_mode=1, it will send a fetch_failed indication through fetch2 to decode1, which will turn it into a special OP_FETCH_FAILED opcode with unit=LDST. That will get sent down to loadstore1 which will currently just raise a Instruction Storage Interrupt (0x400) exception. One bit in the PTE obtained from the TLB is used to check whether an instruction access is allowed -- the privilege bit (bit 3). If bit 3 is 1 and priv_mode=0, then a fetch_failed indication is sent down to fetch2 and to decode1, which generates an OP_FETCH_FAILED. Any PTEs with PTE bit 0 (EAA[3]) clear or bit 8 (R) clear should not be put into the iTLB since such PTEs would not allow execution by any context. Tlbie operations get sent from mmu to icache over a new connection. Unfortunately the privileged instruction tests are broken for now. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
instr_fault : std_ulogic;
align_intr : std_ulogic;
sprval : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
busy : std_ulogic;
wait_dcache : std_ulogic;
wait_mmu : std_ulogic;
do_update : std_ulogic;
extra_cycle : std_ulogic;
mode_32bit : std_ulogic;
byte_index : byte_index_t;
use_second : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
trim_ctl : trim_ctl_t;
load_sp : std_ulogic;
ld_sp_data : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
ld_sp_nz : std_ulogic;
ld_sp_lz : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0);
wr_sel : std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
end record;
signal r, rin : reg_stage_t;
signal lsu_sum : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal store_sp_data : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
signal load_dp_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
-- Generate byte enables from sizes
function length_to_sel(length : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) return std_ulogic_vector is
begin
case length is
when "0001" =>
return "00000001";
when "0010" =>
return "00000011";
when "0100" =>
return "00001111";
when "1000" =>
return "11111111";
when others =>
return "00000000";
end case;
end function length_to_sel;
-- Calculate byte enables
-- This returns 16 bits, giving the select signals for two transfers,
-- to account for unaligned loads or stores
function xfer_data_sel(size : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
address : in std_logic_vector(2 downto 0))
return std_ulogic_vector is
variable longsel : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
begin
longsel := "00000000" & length_to_sel(size);
return std_ulogic_vector(shift_left(unsigned(longsel),
to_integer(unsigned(address))));
end function xfer_data_sel;
-- 23-bit right shifter for DP -> SP float conversions
function shifter_23r(frac: std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0); shift: unsigned(4 downto 0))
return std_ulogic_vector is
variable fs1 : std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0);
variable fs2 : std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0);
begin
case shift(1 downto 0) is
when "00" =>
fs1 := frac;
when "01" =>
fs1 := '0' & frac(22 downto 1);
when "10" =>
fs1 := "00" & frac(22 downto 2);
when others =>
fs1 := "000" & frac(22 downto 3);
end case;
case shift(4 downto 2) is
when "000" =>
fs2 := fs1;
when "001" =>
fs2 := x"0" & fs1(22 downto 4);
when "010" =>
fs2 := x"00" & fs1(22 downto 8);
when "011" =>
fs2 := x"000" & fs1(22 downto 12);
when "100" =>
fs2 := x"0000" & fs1(22 downto 16);
when others =>
fs2 := x"00000" & fs1(22 downto 20);
end case;
return fs2;
end;
-- 23-bit left shifter for SP -> DP float conversions
function shifter_23l(frac: std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0); shift: unsigned(4 downto 0))
return std_ulogic_vector is
variable fs1 : std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0);
variable fs2 : std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0);
begin
case shift(1 downto 0) is
when "00" =>
fs1 := frac;
when "01" =>
fs1 := frac(21 downto 0) & '0';
when "10" =>
fs1 := frac(20 downto 0) & "00";
when others =>
fs1 := frac(19 downto 0) & "000";
end case;
case shift(4 downto 2) is
when "000" =>
fs2 := fs1;
when "001" =>
fs2 := fs1(18 downto 0) & x"0" ;
when "010" =>
fs2 := fs1(14 downto 0) & x"00";
when "011" =>
fs2 := fs1(10 downto 0) & x"000";
when "100" =>
fs2 := fs1(6 downto 0) & x"0000";
when others =>
fs2 := fs1(2 downto 0) & x"00000";
end case;
return fs2;
end;
begin
-- Calculate the address in the first cycle
lsu_sum <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(l_in.addr1) + unsigned(l_in.addr2)) when l_in.valid = '1' else (others => '0');
loadstore1_0: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if rst = '1' then
r.state <= IDLE;
r.busy <= '0';
r.do_update <= '0';
else
r <= rin;
end if;
end if;
end process;
ls_fp_conv: if HAS_FPU generate
-- Convert DP data to SP for stfs
dp_to_sp: process(all)
variable exp : unsigned(10 downto 0);
variable frac : std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0);
variable shift : unsigned(4 downto 0);
begin
store_sp_data(31) <= l_in.data(63);
store_sp_data(30 downto 0) <= (others => '0');
exp := unsigned(l_in.data(62 downto 52));
if exp > 896 then
store_sp_data(30) <= l_in.data(62);
store_sp_data(29 downto 0) <= l_in.data(58 downto 29);
elsif exp >= 874 then
-- denormalization required
frac := '1' & l_in.data(51 downto 30);
shift := 0 - exp(4 downto 0);
store_sp_data(22 downto 0) <= shifter_23r(frac, shift);
end if;
end process;
-- Convert SP data to DP for lfs
sp_to_dp: process(all)
variable exp : unsigned(7 downto 0);
variable exp_dp : unsigned(10 downto 0);
variable exp_nz : std_ulogic;
variable exp_ao : std_ulogic;
variable frac : std_ulogic_vector(22 downto 0);
variable frac_shift : unsigned(4 downto 0);
begin
frac := r.ld_sp_data(22 downto 0);
exp := unsigned(r.ld_sp_data(30 downto 23));
exp_nz := or (r.ld_sp_data(30 downto 23));
exp_ao := and (r.ld_sp_data(30 downto 23));
frac_shift := (others => '0');
if exp_ao = '1' then
exp_dp := to_unsigned(2047, 11); -- infinity or NaN
elsif exp_nz = '1' then
exp_dp := 896 + resize(exp, 11); -- finite normalized value
elsif r.ld_sp_nz = '0' then
exp_dp := to_unsigned(0, 11); -- zero
else
-- denormalized SP operand, need to normalize
exp_dp := 896 - resize(unsigned(r.ld_sp_lz), 11);
frac_shift := unsigned(r.ld_sp_lz(4 downto 0)) + 1;
end if;
load_dp_data(63) <= r.ld_sp_data(31);
load_dp_data(62 downto 52) <= std_ulogic_vector(exp_dp);
load_dp_data(51 downto 29) <= shifter_23l(frac, frac_shift);
load_dp_data(28 downto 0) <= (others => '0');
end process;
end generate;
loadstore1_1: process(all)
variable v : reg_stage_t;
variable brev_lenm1 : unsigned(2 downto 0);
variable byte_offset : unsigned(2 downto 0);
variable j : integer;
variable k : unsigned(2 downto 0);
variable kk : unsigned(3 downto 0);
variable long_sel : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
variable byte_sel : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
variable req : std_ulogic;
variable busy : std_ulogic;
variable addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable maddr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable wdata : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable write_enable : std_ulogic;
variable do_update : std_ulogic;
variable done : std_ulogic;
variable data_permuted : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable data_trimmed : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable store_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable byte_rev : std_ulogic;
variable length : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
variable negative : std_ulogic;
variable sprn : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
variable exception : std_ulogic;
variable next_addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable mmureq : std_ulogic;
variable dsisr : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
MMU: Implement radix page table machinery This adds the necessary machinery to the MMU for it to do radix page table walks. The core elements are a shifter that can shift the address right by between 0 and 47 bits, a mask generator that can generate a mask of between 5 and 16 bits, a final mask generator, and new states in the state machine. (The final mask generator is used for transferring bits of the original address into the resulting TLB entry when the leaf PTE corresponds to a page size larger than 4kB.) The hardware does not implement a partition table or a process table. Software is expected to load the appropriate process table entry into a new SPR called PGTBL0, SPR 720. The contents should be formatted as described in Book III section 5.7.6.2 of the Power ISA v3.0B. PGTBL0 is set to 0 on hard reset. At present, the top two bits of the address (the quadrant) are ignored. There is currently no caching of any step in the translation process or of the final result, other than the entry created in the dTLB. That entry is a 4k page entry even if the leaf PTE found in the walk corresponds to a larger page size. This implementation can handle almost any page table layout and any page size. The RTS field (in PGTBL0) can have any value between 0 and 31, corresponding to a total address space size between 2^31 and 2^62 bytes. The RPDS field of PGTBL0 can be any value between 5 and 16, except that a value of 0 is taken to disable radix page table walking (for use when one is using software loading of TLB entries). The NLS field of the page directory entries can have any value between 5 and 16. The minimum page size is 4kB, meaning that the sum of RPDS and the NLS values of the PDEs found on the path to a leaf PTE must be less than or equal to RTS + 31 - 12. The PGTBL0 SPR is in the mmu module; thus this adds a path for loadstore1 to read and write SPRs in mmu. This adds code in dcache to service doubleword read requests from the MMU, as well as requests to write dTLB entries. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
variable mmu_mtspr : std_ulogic;
Add TLB to icache This adds a direct-mapped TLB to the icache, with 64 entries by default. Execute1 now sends a "virt_mode" signal from MSR[IR] to fetch1 along with redirects to indicate whether instruction addresses should be translated through the TLB, and fetch1 sends that on to icache. Similarly a "priv_mode" signal is sent to indicate the privilege mode for instruction fetches. This means that changes to MSR[IR] or MSR[PR] don't take effect until the next redirect, meaning an isync, rfid, branch, etc. The icache uses a hash of the effective address (i.e. next instruction address) to index the TLB. The hash is an XOR of three fields of the address; with a 64-entry TLB, the fields are bits 12--17, 18--23 and 24--29 of the address. TLB invalidations simply invalidate the indexed TLB entry without checking the contents. If the icache detects a TLB miss with virt_mode=1, it will send a fetch_failed indication through fetch2 to decode1, which will turn it into a special OP_FETCH_FAILED opcode with unit=LDST. That will get sent down to loadstore1 which will currently just raise a Instruction Storage Interrupt (0x400) exception. One bit in the PTE obtained from the TLB is used to check whether an instruction access is allowed -- the privilege bit (bit 3). If bit 3 is 1 and priv_mode=0, then a fetch_failed indication is sent down to fetch2 and to decode1, which generates an OP_FETCH_FAILED. Any PTEs with PTE bit 0 (EAA[3]) clear or bit 8 (R) clear should not be put into the iTLB since such PTEs would not allow execution by any context. Tlbie operations get sent from mmu to icache over a new connection. Unfortunately the privileged instruction tests are broken for now. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
variable itlb_fault : std_ulogic;
variable misaligned : std_ulogic;
begin
v := r;
req := '0';
MMU: Implement radix page table machinery This adds the necessary machinery to the MMU for it to do radix page table walks. The core elements are a shifter that can shift the address right by between 0 and 47 bits, a mask generator that can generate a mask of between 5 and 16 bits, a final mask generator, and new states in the state machine. (The final mask generator is used for transferring bits of the original address into the resulting TLB entry when the leaf PTE corresponds to a page size larger than 4kB.) The hardware does not implement a partition table or a process table. Software is expected to load the appropriate process table entry into a new SPR called PGTBL0, SPR 720. The contents should be formatted as described in Book III section 5.7.6.2 of the Power ISA v3.0B. PGTBL0 is set to 0 on hard reset. At present, the top two bits of the address (the quadrant) are ignored. There is currently no caching of any step in the translation process or of the final result, other than the entry created in the dTLB. That entry is a 4k page entry even if the leaf PTE found in the walk corresponds to a larger page size. This implementation can handle almost any page table layout and any page size. The RTS field (in PGTBL0) can have any value between 0 and 31, corresponding to a total address space size between 2^31 and 2^62 bytes. The RPDS field of PGTBL0 can be any value between 5 and 16, except that a value of 0 is taken to disable radix page table walking (for use when one is using software loading of TLB entries). The NLS field of the page directory entries can have any value between 5 and 16. The minimum page size is 4kB, meaning that the sum of RPDS and the NLS values of the PDEs found on the path to a leaf PTE must be less than or equal to RTS + 31 - 12. The PGTBL0 SPR is in the mmu module; thus this adds a path for loadstore1 to read and write SPRs in mmu. This adds code in dcache to service doubleword read requests from the MMU, as well as requests to write dTLB entries. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
mmu_mtspr := '0';
Add TLB to icache This adds a direct-mapped TLB to the icache, with 64 entries by default. Execute1 now sends a "virt_mode" signal from MSR[IR] to fetch1 along with redirects to indicate whether instruction addresses should be translated through the TLB, and fetch1 sends that on to icache. Similarly a "priv_mode" signal is sent to indicate the privilege mode for instruction fetches. This means that changes to MSR[IR] or MSR[PR] don't take effect until the next redirect, meaning an isync, rfid, branch, etc. The icache uses a hash of the effective address (i.e. next instruction address) to index the TLB. The hash is an XOR of three fields of the address; with a 64-entry TLB, the fields are bits 12--17, 18--23 and 24--29 of the address. TLB invalidations simply invalidate the indexed TLB entry without checking the contents. If the icache detects a TLB miss with virt_mode=1, it will send a fetch_failed indication through fetch2 to decode1, which will turn it into a special OP_FETCH_FAILED opcode with unit=LDST. That will get sent down to loadstore1 which will currently just raise a Instruction Storage Interrupt (0x400) exception. One bit in the PTE obtained from the TLB is used to check whether an instruction access is allowed -- the privilege bit (bit 3). If bit 3 is 1 and priv_mode=0, then a fetch_failed indication is sent down to fetch2 and to decode1, which generates an OP_FETCH_FAILED. Any PTEs with PTE bit 0 (EAA[3]) clear or bit 8 (R) clear should not be put into the iTLB since such PTEs would not allow execution by any context. Tlbie operations get sent from mmu to icache over a new connection. Unfortunately the privileged instruction tests are broken for now. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
itlb_fault := '0';
sprn := std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(decode_spr_num(l_in.insn), 10));
dsisr := (others => '0');
mmureq := '0';
v.wr_sel := "11";
write_enable := '0';
do_update := r.do_update;
v.do_update := '0';
-- load data formatting
-- shift and byte-reverse data bytes
for i in 0 to 7 loop
j := to_integer(r.byte_index(i)) * 8;
data_permuted(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := d_in.data(j + 7 downto j);
end loop;
-- Work out the sign bit for sign extension.
-- For unaligned loads crossing two dwords, the sign bit is in the
-- first dword for big-endian (byte_reverse = 1), or the second dword
-- for little-endian.
if r.dwords_done = '1' and r.byte_reverse = '1' then
negative := (r.length(3) and r.load_data(63)) or
(r.length(2) and r.load_data(31)) or
(r.length(1) and r.load_data(15)) or
(r.length(0) and r.load_data(7));
else
negative := (r.length(3) and data_permuted(63)) or
(r.length(2) and data_permuted(31)) or
(r.length(1) and data_permuted(15)) or
(r.length(0) and data_permuted(7));
end if;
-- trim and sign-extend
for i in 0 to 7 loop
case r.trim_ctl(i) is
when "11" =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := r.load_data(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8);
when "10" =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := data_permuted(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8);
when "01" =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := (others => negative);
when others =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := x"00";
end case;
end loop;
if HAS_FPU then
-- Single-precision FP conversion for loads
v.ld_sp_data := data_trimmed(31 downto 0);
v.ld_sp_nz := or (data_trimmed(22 downto 0));
v.ld_sp_lz := count_left_zeroes(data_trimmed(22 downto 0));
end if;
-- Byte reversing and rotating for stores.
-- Done in the second cycle (the cycle after l_in.valid = 1).
for i in 0 to 7 loop
k := (to_unsigned(i, 3) - r.byte_offset) xor r.brev_mask;
j := to_integer(k) * 8;
store_data(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := r.store_data(j + 7 downto j);
end loop;
-- compute (addr + 8) & ~7 for the second doubleword when unaligned
next_addr := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(r.addr(63 downto 3)) + 1) & "000";
-- Busy calculation.
-- We need to minimize the delay from clock to busy valid because it
-- gates the start of execution of the next instruction.
busy := r.busy and not ((r.wait_dcache and d_in.valid) or (r.wait_mmu and m_in.done));
v.busy := busy;
done := '0';
if r.state /= IDLE and busy = '0' then
done := '1';
end if;
exception := '0';
if r.dwords_done = '1' or r.state = SECOND_REQ then
addr := next_addr;
byte_sel := r.second_bytes;
else
addr := r.addr;
byte_sel := r.first_bytes;
end if;
if r.mode_32bit = '1' then
addr(63 downto 32) := (others => '0');
end if;
maddr := addr;
case r.state is
when IDLE =>
when SECOND_REQ =>
req := '1';
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
v.last_dword := '0';
when ACK_WAIT =>
-- r.wr_sel gets set one cycle after we come into ACK_WAIT state,
-- which is OK because the dcache always takes at least two cycles.
if r.update = '1' and r.load = '0' then
v.wr_sel := "01";
end if;
if d_in.error = '1' then
-- dcache will discard the second request if it
-- gets an error on the 1st of two requests
if d_in.cache_paradox = '1' then
-- signal an interrupt straight away
exception := '1';
dsisr(63 - 38) := not r.load;
-- XXX there is no architected bit for this
dsisr(63 - 35) := d_in.cache_paradox;
else
-- Look up the translation for TLB miss
-- and also for permission error and RC error
-- in case the PTE has been updated.
mmureq := '1';
v.state := MMU_LOOKUP;
end if;
end if;
if d_in.valid = '1' then
if r.last_dword = '0' then
v.dwords_done := '1';
v.last_dword := '1';
if r.load = '1' then
v.load_data := data_permuted;
end if;
else
write_enable := r.load and not r.load_sp;
if HAS_FPU and r.load_sp = '1' then
-- SP to DP conversion takes a cycle
v.wr_sel := "10";
v.state := FINISH_LFS;
elsif r.load = '0' then
-- stores write back rA update in this cycle
do_update := r.update;
end if;
v.busy := '0';
end if;
end if;
-- r.wait_dcache gets set one cycle after we come into ACK_WAIT state,
-- which is OK because the dcache always takes at least two cycles.
v.wait_dcache := r.last_dword and not r.extra_cycle;
when MMU_LOOKUP =>
if m_in.done = '1' then
if r.instr_fault = '0' then
-- retry the request now that the MMU has installed a TLB entry
req := '1';
if r.last_dword = '0' then
v.state := SECOND_REQ;
else
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
end if;
end if;
end if;
if m_in.err = '1' then
exception := '1';
dsisr(63 - 33) := m_in.invalid;
dsisr(63 - 36) := m_in.perm_error;
dsisr(63 - 38) := not r.load;
dsisr(63 - 44) := m_in.badtree;
dsisr(63 - 45) := m_in.rc_error;
end if;
when TLBIE_WAIT =>
when FINISH_LFS =>
when COMPLETE =>
exception := r.align_intr;
end case;
if done = '1' or exception = '1' then
v.state := IDLE;
v.busy := '0';
end if;
-- Note that l_in.valid is gated with busy inside execute1
if l_in.valid = '1' then
v.mode_32bit := l_in.mode_32bit;
v.load := '0';
v.dcbz := '0';
v.tlbie := '0';
v.instr_fault := '0';
v.align_intr := '0';
v.dwords_done := '0';
v.last_dword := '1';
v.instr_tag := l_in.instr_tag;
v.write_reg := l_in.write_reg;
v.length := l_in.length;
v.byte_reverse := l_in.byte_reverse;
v.sign_extend := l_in.sign_extend;
v.update := l_in.update;
v.xerc := l_in.xerc;
v.reserve := l_in.reserve;
v.rc := l_in.rc;
v.nc := l_in.ci;
v.virt_mode := l_in.virt_mode;
v.priv_mode := l_in.priv_mode;
v.load_sp := '0';
v.wait_dcache := '0';
v.wait_mmu := '0';
v.extra_cycle := '0';
if HAS_FPU and l_in.is_32bit = '1' then
v.store_data := x"00000000" & store_sp_data;
else
v.store_data := l_in.data;
end if;
addr := lsu_sum;
core: Implement quadword loads and stores This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions. These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the "lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx. coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1. For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2. This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause a flush and redirect. There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or RB = RT are illegal. Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1, and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction. Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state. To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
if l_in.second = '1' then
-- second half of load with update does the update
if l_in.op = OP_LOAD and l_in.update = '1' then
v.do_update := '1';
else
-- for the second half of a 16-byte transfer, use next_addr
addr := next_addr;
end if;
core: Implement quadword loads and stores This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions. These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the "lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx. coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1. For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2. This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause a flush and redirect. There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or RB = RT are illegal. Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1, and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction. Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state. To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
end if;
if l_in.mode_32bit = '1' then
addr(63 downto 32) := (others => '0');
end if;
if v.do_update = '0' then
-- preserve previous r.addr for load with update
v.addr := addr;
end if;
maddr := l_in.addr2; -- address from RB for tlbie
-- XXX Temporary hack. Mark the op as non-cachable if the address
-- is the form 0xc------- for a real-mode access.
core: Implement quadword loads and stores This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions. These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the "lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx. coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1. For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2. This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause a flush and redirect. There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or RB = RT are illegal. Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1, and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction. Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state. To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
if addr(31 downto 28) = "1100" and l_in.virt_mode = '0' then
v.nc := '1';
end if;
core: Implement quadword loads and stores This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions. These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the "lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx. coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1. For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2. This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause a flush and redirect. There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or RB = RT are illegal. Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1, and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction. Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state. To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
if l_in.second = '0' then
-- Do length_to_sel and work out if we are doing 2 dwords
long_sel := xfer_data_sel(l_in.length, lsu_sum(2 downto 0));
byte_sel := long_sel(7 downto 0);
v.first_bytes := byte_sel;
v.second_bytes := long_sel(15 downto 8);
else
byte_sel := r.first_bytes;
long_sel := r.second_bytes & r.first_bytes;
end if;
-- check alignment for larx/stcx
misaligned := or (std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(l_in.length(2 downto 0)) - 1) and addr(2 downto 0));
v.align_intr := l_in.reserve and misaligned;
if l_in.repeat = '1' and l_in.second = '0' and l_in.update = '0' and addr(3) = '1' then
core: Implement quadword loads and stores This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions. These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the "lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx. coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1. For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2. This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause a flush and redirect. There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or RB = RT are illegal. Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1, and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction. Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state. To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
-- length is really 16 not 8
-- Make misaligned lq cause an alignment interrupt in LE mode,
-- in order to avoid the case with RA = RT + 1 where the second half
-- faults but the first doesn't (and updates RT+1, destroying RA).
-- The equivalent BE case doesn't occur because RA = RT is illegal.
misaligned := '1';
if l_in.reserve = '1' or (l_in.op = OP_LOAD and l_in.byte_reverse = '0') then
v.align_intr := '1';
end if;
end if;
v.atomic := not misaligned;
v.atomic_last := not misaligned and (l_in.second or not l_in.repeat);
case l_in.op is
when OP_STORE =>
req := '1';
when OP_LOAD =>
v.load := '1';
if l_in.second = '1' and l_in.update = '1' then
v.wr_sel := "01";
v.state := COMPLETE;
else
req := '1';
if HAS_FPU and l_in.is_32bit = '1' then
-- Allow an extra cycle for SP->DP precision conversion
v.load_sp := '1';
v.extra_cycle := '1';
end if;
end if;
when OP_DCBZ =>
v.align_intr := v.nc;
req := '1';
v.dcbz := '1';
when OP_TLBIE =>
mmureq := '1';
v.tlbie := '1';
v.state := TLBIE_WAIT;
v.wait_mmu := '1';
when OP_MFSPR =>
v.wr_sel := "00";
-- partial decode on SPR number should be adequate given
-- the restricted set that get sent down this path
if sprn(9) = '0' and sprn(5) = '0' then
if sprn(0) = '0' then
v.sprval := x"00000000" & r.dsisr;
else
v.sprval := r.dar;
end if;
else
-- reading one of the SPRs in the MMU
v.sprval := m_in.sprval;
end if;
v.state := COMPLETE;
when OP_MTSPR =>
if sprn(9) = '0' and sprn(5) = '0' then
if sprn(0) = '0' then
v.dsisr := l_in.data(31 downto 0);
else
v.dar := l_in.data;
end if;
v.state := COMPLETE;
else
-- writing one of the SPRs in the MMU
mmu_mtspr := '1';
v.state := TLBIE_WAIT;
v.wait_mmu := '1';
end if;
when OP_FETCH_FAILED =>
-- send it to the MMU to do the radix walk
maddr := l_in.nia;
v.instr_fault := '1';
mmureq := '1';
v.state := MMU_LOOKUP;
v.wait_mmu := '1';
when others =>
assert false report "unknown op sent to loadstore1";
end case;
if req = '1' then
if v.align_intr = '1' then
v.state := COMPLETE;
elsif long_sel(15 downto 8) = "00000000" then
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
else
v.state := SECOND_REQ;
end if;
end if;
v.busy := req or mmureq or mmu_mtspr;
end if;
-- Work out controls for store formatting
if l_in.valid = '1' then
byte_offset := unsigned(lsu_sum(2 downto 0));
byte_rev := l_in.byte_reverse;
length := l_in.length;
brev_lenm1 := "000";
if byte_rev = '1' then
brev_lenm1 := unsigned(length(2 downto 0)) - 1;
end if;
v.byte_offset := byte_offset;
v.brev_mask := brev_lenm1;
end if;
-- Work out load formatter controls for next cycle
byte_offset := unsigned(v.addr(2 downto 0));
brev_lenm1 := "000";
if v.byte_reverse = '1' then
brev_lenm1 := unsigned(v.length(2 downto 0)) - 1;
end if;
for i in 0 to 7 loop
kk := ('0' & (to_unsigned(i, 3) xor brev_lenm1)) + ('0' & byte_offset);
v.use_second(i) := kk(3);
v.byte_index(i) := kk(2 downto 0);
end loop;
for i in 0 to 7 loop
if i < to_integer(unsigned(v.length)) then
if v.dwords_done = '1' then
v.trim_ctl(i) := '1' & not v.use_second(i);
else
v.trim_ctl(i) := "10";
end if;
else
v.trim_ctl(i) := '0' & v.sign_extend;
end if;
end loop;
-- Update outputs to dcache
d_out.valid <= req and not v.align_intr;
d_out.load <= v.load;
d_out.dcbz <= v.dcbz;
d_out.nc <= v.nc;
d_out.reserve <= v.reserve;
core: Implement quadword loads and stores This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions. These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the "lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx. coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1. For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2. This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause a flush and redirect. There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or RB = RT are illegal. Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1, and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction. Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state. To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
d_out.atomic <= v.atomic;
d_out.atomic_last <= v.atomic_last;
d_out.addr <= addr;
d_out.data <= store_data;
d_out.byte_sel <= byte_sel;
dcache: Implement data TLB This adds a TLB to dcache, providing the ability to translate addresses for loads and stores. No protection mechanism has been implemented yet. The MSR_DR bit controls whether addresses are translated through the TLB. The TLB is a fixed-pagesize, set-associative cache. Currently the page size is 4kB and the TLB is 2-way set associative with 64 entries per set. This implements the tlbie instruction. RB bits 10 and 11 control whether the whole TLB is invalidated (if either bit is 1) or just a single entry corresponding to the effective page number in bits 12-63 of RB. As an extension until we get a hardware page table walk, a tlbie instruction with RB bits 9-11 set to 001 will load an entry into the TLB. The TLB entry value is in RS in the format of a radix PTE. Currently there is no proper handling of TLB misses. The load or store will not be performed but no interrupt is generated. In order to make timing at 100MHz on the Arty A7-100, we compare the real address from each way of the TLB with the tag from each way of the cache in parallel (requiring # TLB ways * # cache ways comparators). Then the result is selected based on which way hit in the TLB. That avoids a timing path going through the TLB EA comparators, the multiplexer that selects the RA, and the cache tag comparators. The hack where addresses of the form 0xc------- are marked as cache-inhibited is kept for now but restricted to real-mode accesses. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
d_out.virt_mode <= v.virt_mode;
d_out.priv_mode <= v.priv_mode;
-- Update outputs to MMU
m_out.valid <= mmureq;
m_out.iside <= v.instr_fault;
m_out.load <= r.load;
m_out.priv <= r.priv_mode;
m_out.tlbie <= v.tlbie;
MMU: Implement radix page table machinery This adds the necessary machinery to the MMU for it to do radix page table walks. The core elements are a shifter that can shift the address right by between 0 and 47 bits, a mask generator that can generate a mask of between 5 and 16 bits, a final mask generator, and new states in the state machine. (The final mask generator is used for transferring bits of the original address into the resulting TLB entry when the leaf PTE corresponds to a page size larger than 4kB.) The hardware does not implement a partition table or a process table. Software is expected to load the appropriate process table entry into a new SPR called PGTBL0, SPR 720. The contents should be formatted as described in Book III section 5.7.6.2 of the Power ISA v3.0B. PGTBL0 is set to 0 on hard reset. At present, the top two bits of the address (the quadrant) are ignored. There is currently no caching of any step in the translation process or of the final result, other than the entry created in the dTLB. That entry is a 4k page entry even if the leaf PTE found in the walk corresponds to a larger page size. This implementation can handle almost any page table layout and any page size. The RTS field (in PGTBL0) can have any value between 0 and 31, corresponding to a total address space size between 2^31 and 2^62 bytes. The RPDS field of PGTBL0 can be any value between 5 and 16, except that a value of 0 is taken to disable radix page table walking (for use when one is using software loading of TLB entries). The NLS field of the page directory entries can have any value between 5 and 16. The minimum page size is 4kB, meaning that the sum of RPDS and the NLS values of the PDEs found on the path to a leaf PTE must be less than or equal to RTS + 31 - 12. The PGTBL0 SPR is in the mmu module; thus this adds a path for loadstore1 to read and write SPRs in mmu. This adds code in dcache to service doubleword read requests from the MMU, as well as requests to write dTLB entries. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
m_out.mtspr <= mmu_mtspr;
m_out.sprn <= sprn;
m_out.addr <= maddr;
m_out.slbia <= l_in.insn(7);
m_out.rs <= l_in.data;
-- Update outputs to writeback
-- Multiplex either cache data to the destination GPR or
-- the address for the rA update.
l_out.valid <= done;
l_out.instr_tag <= r.instr_tag;
l_out.write_reg <= r.write_reg;
case r.wr_sel is
when "00" =>
l_out.write_enable <= '1';
l_out.write_data <= r.sprval;
when "01" =>
l_out.write_enable <= do_update;
l_out.write_data <= r.addr;
when "10" =>
l_out.write_enable <= '1';
l_out.write_data <= load_dp_data;
when others =>
l_out.write_enable <= write_enable;
l_out.write_data <= data_trimmed;
end case;
l_out.xerc <= r.xerc;
l_out.rc <= r.rc and done;
l_out.store_done <= d_in.store_done;
-- update exception info back to execute1
e_out.busy <= busy;
e_out.exception <= exception;
e_out.alignment <= r.align_intr;
Add TLB to icache This adds a direct-mapped TLB to the icache, with 64 entries by default. Execute1 now sends a "virt_mode" signal from MSR[IR] to fetch1 along with redirects to indicate whether instruction addresses should be translated through the TLB, and fetch1 sends that on to icache. Similarly a "priv_mode" signal is sent to indicate the privilege mode for instruction fetches. This means that changes to MSR[IR] or MSR[PR] don't take effect until the next redirect, meaning an isync, rfid, branch, etc. The icache uses a hash of the effective address (i.e. next instruction address) to index the TLB. The hash is an XOR of three fields of the address; with a 64-entry TLB, the fields are bits 12--17, 18--23 and 24--29 of the address. TLB invalidations simply invalidate the indexed TLB entry without checking the contents. If the icache detects a TLB miss with virt_mode=1, it will send a fetch_failed indication through fetch2 to decode1, which will turn it into a special OP_FETCH_FAILED opcode with unit=LDST. That will get sent down to loadstore1 which will currently just raise a Instruction Storage Interrupt (0x400) exception. One bit in the PTE obtained from the TLB is used to check whether an instruction access is allowed -- the privilege bit (bit 3). If bit 3 is 1 and priv_mode=0, then a fetch_failed indication is sent down to fetch2 and to decode1, which generates an OP_FETCH_FAILED. Any PTEs with PTE bit 0 (EAA[3]) clear or bit 8 (R) clear should not be put into the iTLB since such PTEs would not allow execution by any context. Tlbie operations get sent from mmu to icache over a new connection. Unfortunately the privileged instruction tests are broken for now. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
e_out.instr_fault <= r.instr_fault;
e_out.invalid <= m_in.invalid;
e_out.badtree <= m_in.badtree;
e_out.perm_error <= m_in.perm_error;
e_out.rc_error <= m_in.rc_error;
e_out.segment_fault <= m_in.segerr;
Add TLB to icache This adds a direct-mapped TLB to the icache, with 64 entries by default. Execute1 now sends a "virt_mode" signal from MSR[IR] to fetch1 along with redirects to indicate whether instruction addresses should be translated through the TLB, and fetch1 sends that on to icache. Similarly a "priv_mode" signal is sent to indicate the privilege mode for instruction fetches. This means that changes to MSR[IR] or MSR[PR] don't take effect until the next redirect, meaning an isync, rfid, branch, etc. The icache uses a hash of the effective address (i.e. next instruction address) to index the TLB. The hash is an XOR of three fields of the address; with a 64-entry TLB, the fields are bits 12--17, 18--23 and 24--29 of the address. TLB invalidations simply invalidate the indexed TLB entry without checking the contents. If the icache detects a TLB miss with virt_mode=1, it will send a fetch_failed indication through fetch2 to decode1, which will turn it into a special OP_FETCH_FAILED opcode with unit=LDST. That will get sent down to loadstore1 which will currently just raise a Instruction Storage Interrupt (0x400) exception. One bit in the PTE obtained from the TLB is used to check whether an instruction access is allowed -- the privilege bit (bit 3). If bit 3 is 1 and priv_mode=0, then a fetch_failed indication is sent down to fetch2 and to decode1, which generates an OP_FETCH_FAILED. Any PTEs with PTE bit 0 (EAA[3]) clear or bit 8 (R) clear should not be put into the iTLB since such PTEs would not allow execution by any context. Tlbie operations get sent from mmu to icache over a new connection. Unfortunately the privileged instruction tests are broken for now. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
if exception = '1' and r.instr_fault = '0' then
v.dar := addr;
if m_in.segerr = '0' and r.align_intr = '0' then
v.dsisr := dsisr;
end if;
end if;
-- Update registers
rin <= v;
end process;
l1_log: if LOG_LENGTH > 0 generate
signal log_data : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
begin
ls1_log: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
log_data <= e_out.busy &
e_out.exception &
l_out.valid &
m_out.valid &
d_out.valid &
m_in.done &
r.dwords_done &
std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(state_t'pos(r.state), 3));
end if;
end process;
log_out <= log_data;
end generate;
end;