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90 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
90 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
<!--
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Copyright (c) 2016 OpenPOWER Foundation
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<section version="5.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="section_template_structure">
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<title xml:id="section_template_structure_title">Understanding the project structure</title>
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<para>The OpenPOWER Foundation documentation build process involves dependency on a common
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framework and shared files. As such, a deeper explanation about the relationships of key projects and their
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components may be helpful to prevent and diagnose documentation build problems. This section
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provides a pictorial layout of key files and explains their roles and relationships.</para>
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<para>As mentioned multiple times throughout this guide, successful build of any OpenPOWER Foundation
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document requires two things:</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem><para>The cloning of the <literal>Docs-Master</literal> project.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The cloning of the specific documentation project into the same parent directory as the
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<literal>Docs-Master</literal> project.</para></listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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<para>To begin to understand why, let us use a picture. The following graphic illustrates
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the directory structure of three projects: two existing OpenPOWER Foundation GitHub projects,
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<literal>Docs-Master</literal> and <literal>Docs-Template</literal>, and a
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hypothetical new project named <literal>my_project</literal>.</para>
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<figure pgwide="1" xml:id="project_structure_label">
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<title>Directory structure and key files in the OpenPOWER Foundation Docbook projects</title>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/project_structure_graphic.svg" format="SVG" scalefit="1" width="100%" />
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</figure>
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<para>To create this structure, one would clone the <literal>Docs-Master</literal> project to
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get the <literal>Docs-Master</literal> directory and all its contents (shown above in green),
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clone the <literal>Docs-Template</literal> project to get the <literal>Docs-Template</literal> directory
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and all its contents (shown in blue), and clone <literal>my_project</literal> project to get the
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<literal>my_project</literal> directory and all its contents (shown in red).</para>
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<para>Among these projects, the most important directory and project is <literal>Docs-Master</literal>. Without this project
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and associated directory, no document will build. As depicted in the above figure, the <literal>Docs-Master</literal> directory
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must sit at a level equal to all other project directories. Details on how to install this project can be found in the
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<xref linkend="section_cloning_master_doc"/> section.</para>
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<para>Inside the <literal>Docs-Master</literal>project directory, the two most important pieces are a
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<literal>commmon</literal> directory
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and a <literal>pom.xml</literal> file. The directory contains common files used by all projects such as the common preface
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(<literal>ch_preface.xml</literal>) and the common appendix (<literal>app_foundation.xml</literal>). The <literal>pom.xml</literal> file
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in this directory serves as the "Master POM" (POM stands for Program Object Model and serves as the main configuration file)
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for all builds. This file references the OpenPOWER Maven Plugin JAR
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(found in the OpenPOWER Foundation Repository at
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<link xlink:href="http://openpowerfoundation.org/repo.openpowerfoundation.org/">http://openpowerfoundation.org/repo.openpowerfoundation.org/</link>)
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used to control the OpenPOWER
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Foundation document builds where all other dependencies, supporting tools, and document build rules are defined. </para>
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<para>The <literal>Docs-Template</literal> project and directory are depicted in blue in the above figure. The top level of the
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project <literal>Docs-Template</literal> must be cloned into the same parent directory as the <literal>Docs-Master</literal>
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for Maven builds to complete successfully.
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At the top level of the <literal>Docs-Template</literal> project
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are a <literal>pom.xml</literal> referred to as the "Workgroup POM" and a single document directory (<literal>template</literal>).
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The "Workgroup POM" is a minimal POM file that locates the parent, "Master POM" in the <literal>Docs-Master</literal>project directory
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with a <literal><relativePath></literal> definition of <literal>../Docs-Master/pom.xml</literal>.
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The document directory contains the unique files used to create the document. The two most important files in the
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<literal>Docs-Template/doc_dev_guide</literal> directory (and in any project) are the <literal>pom.xml</literal> or "Document POM" which describes
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how to build the document and which points to the main document file, the <literal>bk_main.xml</literal> file. This book file
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contains all the Docbook source, directly or through include statements (<literal><xi:include href="..."</literal>),
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to build the document.</para>
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<para>For completeness of understanding, a hypothetical project <literal>my_project</literal> is also depicted in red. Like all
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OpenPOWER Foundation projects, it is cloned at the correct level, equal to <literal>Docs-Master</literal>. Like the
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<literal>Docs-Template</literal> project, it has a "Workgroup POM" which will differ only in the <literal><modules></literal>
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section where it will describe two document projects, <literal>my_doc_1</literal> and <literal>my_doc_2</literal>. But, each
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document directory has similar contents to <literal>Docs-Template/template</literal> -- a "Document POM" (<literal>pom.xml</literal>)
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and a "Main book file" (<literal>bk_main.xml</literal>).</para>
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</section>
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