This decodes attn using entry 0 of the major_decode_rom_array table
instead of a special case in the decode1_1 process. This means that
only the major opcode (the top 6 bits) is checked at decode time.
To make sure the instruction is attn not some random illegal pattern,
we now check bits 1-10 of the instruction at execute time and
generate an illegal instruction interrupt if those bits are not
0100000000.
This reduces LUT consumption by 42 LUTs on the Arty A7-100.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This decodes sc using entry 17 of the major_decode_rom_array table
instead of a special case in the decode1_1 process. This means that
only the major opcode (the top 6 bits) is checked at decode time.
To make sure that the instruction is sc not scv, we now check bit
1 of the instruction at execute time and generate an illegal
instruction interrupt if it is 0 (indicating scv). The level field
of the sc instruction is now ignored.
This reduces LUT consumption by 31 LUTs on the Arty A7-100.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This implements the trap instructions (tw, twi, td, tdi) using
much of the same code as is used for the cmp/cmpl instructions.
A 5-bit comparison value is generated, and for cmp/cmpl, the
appropriate 3 bits are used to update the destination CR, and for
trap instructions, the comparison value is ANDed with the TO
field, and an exception is generated if any bit of the result
is 1.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This replaces OP_TD, OP_TDI, OP_TW and OP_TWI with a single OP_TRAP,
distinguishing the cases by the input_reg_b and is_32bit fields of
the decode ROM. This adds the twi and td cases to the decode tables.
For now we make all of the trap instructions unconditionally generate
a trap-type program interrupt if the TO field of the instruction is
all ones, and do nothing otherwise.
This reduces the number of values in insn_type_t from 65 to 62,
meaning that an insn_type_t can now be encoded in 6 bits rather
than 7.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This makes some simplifications to the interrupt logic which will
help with later commits.
- When irq_valid is set, don't set exception to 1 until we have a
valid instruction. That means we can remove the if e_in.valid = '1'
test from the exception = '1' block.
- Don't assert stall_out on the first cycle of delivering an
interrupt. If we do get another instruction in the next cycle,
nothing will happen because we have ctrl.irq_state set and we
will just continue writing the interrupt registers.
- Make sure we deliver as many completions as we got instructions,
otherwise the outstanding instruction count in control.vhdl gets
out of sync.
- In writeback, make sure all of the other write enables are ignored
when e_in.exc_write_enable is set.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
OP_MCRF covers the CR logical ops as well as mcrf since commit
c05441bf47 ("Implement CRNOR and friends"), so this renames
OP_MCRF to OP_CROP. The OP_* values for the individual CR logical
ops (OP_CRAND, etc.) are not used, so remove them from insn_type_t.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This puts an attn instruction at offset 0x700 in each of the tests
so that the test will terminate if a program interrupt is taken.
This means that we can implement the tw instruction to cause a
program interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds separate fields in Execute1ToWritebackType for use in
writing SRR0/1 (and in future other SPRs) on an interrupt. With
this, we make timing once again on the Arty A7-100 -- previously
we were missing by 0.2ns, presumably due to the result mux being
wider than before.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This fixes the decrementer, illegal and sc tests to compile
successfully with cross-compilers that don't provide unistd.h
or string.h. Instead of those headers we include stddef.h.
This also fixes tests/Makefile.test to do what one expects
when CROSS_COMPILE is defined in the environment.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently hello_world fails to build with distro cross compiler
packages such as Debian gcc-powerpc64-linux-gnu, because it doesn't
provide string.h or unistd.h. In fact we don't need them, we just
need stddef.h. This adds #include <stddef.h> to console.h to get
size_t defined. We also add #include "console.h" to console.c.
The hello_world Makefile currently hard-codes CROSS_COMPILE on
non-PPC machines. This means that a command like:
$ CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- make
doesn't do what you expect; it just tries to use powerpc64le-linux-gcc
regardless. Adding a '?' makes it do what one expects.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds test cases for:
- sc, illegals and decrementer exceptions
- decrementer overflow
- rfid
- mt/mf sprg0/1 srr0/1
- mtdec
- mtmsrd
- sc
It also adds these test cases to make check/check_light
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
This adds the following exceptions:
- 0x700 program check (for illegal instructions)
- 0x900 decrementer
- 0xc00 system call
This also adds some supervisor state:
- decremeter
- msr
(SPRG0/1 and SRR0/1 already exist as fast SPRs)
It also adds some supporting instructions:
- rfid
- mtmsrd
- mfmsr
- sc
MSR state is added but only EE is used in this patch set. Other bits
are read/written but are not used at all.
This adds a 2 stage state machine to execute1.vhdl. This state machine
allows fast SPRS SRR0/1 to be written in different cycles. This state
machine can be extended later to add DAR and DSISR SPR writing for
more complex exceptions like page faults.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Currently we decode attn but we just mark it as an illegal.
This adds a separate case statement in execute 1 for attn to terminate
the core. Illegals also do this currently but we are soon implementing
a 0x700 execption for them.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
This adds support for lbzcix, lhzcix, lwzcix, ldcix, stbcix, sthcix,
stwcix and stdcix. The temporary hack where accesses to addresses of
the form 0xc??????? are made non-cacheable is left in for now to avoid
making existing programs non-functional.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This puts all the data formatting (byte rotation based on lowest three
bits of the address, byte reversal, sign extension, zero extension)
in loadstore1. Writeback now simply sends the data provided to the
register files.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
So that the dcache could in future be used by an MMU, this moves
logic to do with data formatting, rA updates for update-form
instructions, and handling of unaligned loads and stores out of
dcache and into loadstore1. For now, dcache connects only to
loadstore1, and loadstore1 now has the connection to writeback.
Dcache generates a stall signal to loadstore1 which indicates that
the request presented in the current cycle was not accepted and
should be presented again. However, loadstore1 doesn't currently
use it because we know that we can never hit the circumstances
where it might be set.
For unaligned transfers, loadstore1 generates two requests to
dcache back-to-back, and then waits to see two acks back from
dcache (cycles where d_in.valid is true).
Loadstore1 now has a FSM for tracking how many acks we are
expecting from dcache and for doing the rA update cycles when
necessary. Handling for reservations and conditional stores is
still in dcache.
Loadstore1 now generates its own stall signal back to decode2,
so we no longer need the logic in execute1 that generated the stall
for the first two cycles.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Since we removed one cycle from the load hit case, we actually no
longer need the extra cycle provided by having the LOAD_UPDATE
state. Therefore this makes the load hit case in the IDLE and
NEXT_DWORD states go to LOAD_UPDATE2 rather than LOAD_UPDATE.
Then we remove LOAD_UPDATE and then rename LOAD_UPDATE2 to
LOAD_UPDATE.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently we don't get the result from a load that hits in the dcache
until the fourth cycle after the instruction was presented to
loadstore1. This trims this back to 3 cycles by taking the low order
bits of the address generated in loadstore1 into dcache directly (not
via the output register of loadstore1) and using them to address the
read port of the dcache data RAM. We use the lower 12 address bits
here in the expectation that any reasonable data cache design will
have a set size of 4kB or less in order to avoid the aliasing problems
that can arise with a virtually-indexed physically-tagged cache if
the set size is greater than the smallest page size provided by the
MMU.
With this we can get rid of r2 and drive the signals going to
writeback from r1, since the load hit data is now available one
cycle earlier. We need a multiplexer on the read address of the
data cache RAM in order to handle the second doubleword of an
unaligned access.
One small complication is that we now need an extra cycle in the case
of an unaligned load which misses in the data cache and which reads
the 2nd-last and last doublewords of a cache line. This is the reason
for the PRE_NEXT_DWORD state; if we just go straight to NEXT_DWORD
then we end up having the write of the last doubleword of the cache
line and the read of that same doubleword occurring in the same
cycle, which means we read stale data rather than the just-fetched
data.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
From:
commit 8e0389b973
Author: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Date: Wed Oct 23 12:08:55 2019 +1100
ram: Rework main RAM interface
We need to change the name.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
This involves plumbing the (existing) 'reserve' and 'rc' bits in
the decode tables down to dcache, and 'rc' and 'store_done' bits
from dcache to writeback.
It turns out that we had 'RC' set in the 'rc' column for several
ordinary stores and for the attn instruction. This corrects them
to 'NONE', and sets the 'rc' column to 'ONE' for the conditional
stores.
In writeback we now have logic to set CR0 when the input from dcache
has rc = 1.
In dcache we have the reservation itself, which has a valid bit
and the address down to cache line granularity. We don't currently
store the reservation length. For a store conditional which fails,
we set a 'cancel_store' signal which inhibits the write to the
cache and prevents the state machine from starting a bus cycle or
going to the STORE_WAIT_ACK state. Instead we set r1.stcx_fail
which causes the instruction to complete in the next cycle with
rc=1 and store_done=0.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
For an unaligned load or store, we do the first doubleword (dword) of
the transfer as normal, but then go to a new NEXT_DWORD state of the
state machine to do the cache tag lookup for the second dword of the
transfer. From the NEXT_DWORD state we have much the same transitions
to other states as from the IDLE state (the transitions for OP_LOAD_HIT
are a bit different but almost identical for the other op values).
We now do the preparation of the data to be written in loadstore1,
that is, byte reversal if necessary and rotation by a number of
bytes based on the low 3 bits of the address. We do rotation not
shifting so we have the bytes that need to go into the second
doubleword in the right place in the low bytes of the data sent to
dcache. The rotation and byte reversal are done in a single step
with one multiplexer per byte by setting the select inputs for each
byte appropriately.
This also fixes writeback to not write the register value until it
has received both pieces of an unaligned load value.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The obscure bug is that a non-cacheable load with update would never
do the update and would never complete the instruction. This is fixed
by making state NC_LOAD_WAIT_ACK go to LOAD_UPDATE2 if r1.req.update
is set.
The slow load forms with update can go to LOAD_UPDATE2 at the end
rather than LOAD_UPDATE, thus saving a cycle. Loads with a cache
hit need the LOAD_UPDATE state in the third cycle since they are
not writing back until the 4th cycle, when the state is LOAD_UPDATE2.
Slow loads (cacheable loads that miss and non-cacheable loads)
currently go to LOAD_UPDATE in the cycle after they see
r1.wb.ack = 1 for the last time, but that cycle is the cycle where
they write back, and the following cycle does nothing. Going to
LOAD_UPDATE2 in those cases saves a cycle and makes them consistent
with the load hit case.
The logic in the RELOAD_WAIT_ACK case doesn't need to check
r1.req.load = '1' since we only ever use RELOAD_WAIT_ACK for loads.
There are also some whitespace fixes and a typo fix.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This removes the constraint that loads and stores are single-issue,
at the expense of a stall of at least 2 cycles for every load and
store.
To do this, we plumb the existing stall signal that was generated
in dcache to core, where it gets ORed with the stall signal from
execute1. Execute1 generates a stall signal for the first two
cycles of each load and store, and dcache generates the stall
signal in the 3rd and subsequent cycles if it needs to.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
It turns out that CR logical instructions have the truth table of
the operation embedded in the instruction word. This means that we
can collect the two input operand bits into a 2-bit value and use
that as the index to select the appropriate bit from the instruction
word.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Diamond doesn't like the "" & method of converting std_logic to a single bit
std_logic_vector. Thanks to Olof Kindgren for this patch.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
No need to open code a bunch of random termios flags, use cfmakeraw().
Most of the time we want ctrl-c to exit the current simulation, so
make that the default.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
A number of people have tripped up on GHDL backend issues. We
require either the LLVM or gcc backend, because the mcode backend
can't link against libraries which we use for simulated memory
and UART. Make that clearer, and point people at the Docker images
if they are having issues building ghdl.
Also point at the prebuilt micropython image.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
Some distros don't have a version of ghdl with the LLVM or GCC backend,
so add a Docker image as an alternative.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
A first pass at ghdl synthesis using yosys and nextpnr. It runs hello world
or micropython if the FPGA has enough block RAM (eg ECP5 85F). The hello
world testcase also loops UART rx to tx in software (ie not a hardware
loopback).
It uses Docker images, so no software needs to be installed. If you prefer
podman you can use that too. Edit Makefile.synth to configure your FPGA,
JTAG device etc.
To build:
make -f Makefile.synth
and to program:
make -f Makefile.synth prog
A few issues:
We need to add PLL support. Right now Microwatt runs at whatever the
external clock frequency is and the baud rate gets scaled by how far off
50MHz it is. This means on the ecp5-evn with a 12 MHz clock rate the baud
rate is a quite strange 27650 (115200 * 50 / 12). On my OrangeCrab with a
50MHz clock the UART is 115200.
It uses a large amount of resources, way more than it should. There are
still some ghdl/yosys issues to be sorted out.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
GHDL doesn't seem to have a way to specify the location of the object
file it writes, so right now they are all ending up in the root
directory. The Makefile rules did not reflect that, so make would
continually the files in fpga/*
Fix the rules to match what GHDL is doing.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
Paul Mackerras
Anton Blanchard
Michael Neuling