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			138 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			VHDL
		
	
			
		
		
	
	
			138 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			VHDL
		
	
library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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library work;
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entity zero_counter is
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    port (
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        clk         : in std_logic;
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	rs          : in std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
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	count_right : in std_ulogic;
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	is_32bit    : in std_ulogic;
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	result      : out std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)
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	);
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end entity zero_counter;
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architecture behaviour of zero_counter is
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    type intermediate_result is record
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        v16: std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
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        sel_hi: std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
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        is_32bit: std_ulogic;
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        count_right: std_ulogic;
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    end record;
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    signal r, r_in  : intermediate_result;
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    -- Return the index of the leftmost or rightmost 1 in a set of 4 bits.
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    -- Assumes v is not "0000"; if it is, return (right ? "11" : "00").
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    function encoder(v: std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0); right: std_ulogic) return std_ulogic_vector is
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    begin
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	if right = '0' then
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	    if v(3) = '1' then
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		return "11";
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	    elsif v(2) = '1' then
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		return "10";
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	    elsif v(1) = '1' then
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		return "01";
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	    else
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		return "00";
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	    end if;
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	else
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	    if v(0) = '1' then
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		return "00";
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	    elsif v(1) = '1' then
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		return "01";
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	    elsif v(2) = '1' then
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		return "10";
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	    else
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		return "11";
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	    end if;
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	end if;
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    end;
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begin
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    zerocounter_0: process(clk)
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    begin
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	if rising_edge(clk) then
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            r <= r_in;
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        end if;
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    end process;
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    zerocounter_1: process(all)
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        variable v: intermediate_result;
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        variable y, z: std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
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        variable sel: std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0);
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        variable v4: std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
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    begin
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	-- Test 4 groups of 16 bits each.
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	-- The top 2 groups are considered to be zero in 32-bit mode.
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	z(0) := or (rs(15 downto 0));
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	z(1) := or (rs(31 downto 16));
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	z(2) := or (rs(47 downto 32));
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	z(3) := or (rs(63 downto 48));
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        if is_32bit = '0' then
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            v.sel_hi := encoder(z, count_right);
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        else
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            v.sel_hi(1) := '0';
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            if count_right = '0' then
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                v.sel_hi(0) := z(1);
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            else
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                v.sel_hi(0) := not z(0);
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            end if;
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        end if;
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	-- Select the leftmost/rightmost non-zero group of 16 bits
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	case v.sel_hi is
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	    when "00" =>
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		v.v16 := rs(15 downto 0);
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	    when "01" =>
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		v.v16 := rs(31 downto 16);
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	    when "10" =>
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		v.v16 := rs(47 downto 32);
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	    when others =>
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		v.v16 := rs(63 downto 48);
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	end case;
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        -- Latch this and do the rest in the next cycle, for the sake of timing
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        v.is_32bit := is_32bit;
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        v.count_right := count_right;
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        r_in <= v;
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        sel(5 downto 4) := r.sel_hi;
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	-- Test 4 groups of 4 bits
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	y(0) := or (r.v16(3 downto 0));
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	y(1) := or (r.v16(7 downto 4));
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	y(2) := or (r.v16(11 downto 8));
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	y(3) := or (r.v16(15 downto 12));
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	sel(3 downto 2) := encoder(y, r.count_right);
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	-- Select the leftmost/rightmost non-zero group of 4 bits
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	case sel(3 downto 2) is
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	    when "00" =>
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		v4 := r.v16(3 downto 0);
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	    when "01" =>
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		v4 := r.v16(7 downto 4);
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	    when "10" =>
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		v4 := r.v16(11 downto 8);
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	    when others =>
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		v4 := r.v16(15 downto 12);
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	end case;
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	sel(1 downto 0) := encoder(v4, r.count_right);
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	-- sel is now the index of the leftmost/rightmost 1 bit in rs
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	if v4 = "0000" then
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	    -- operand is zero, return 32 for 32-bit, else 64
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	    result <= x"00000000000000" & '0' & not r.is_32bit & r.is_32bit & "00000";
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	elsif r.count_right = '0' then
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	    -- return (63 - sel), trimmed to 5 bits in 32-bit mode
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	    result <= x"00000000000000" & "00" & (not sel(5) and not r.is_32bit) & not sel(4 downto 0);
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	else
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	    result <= x"00000000000000" & "00" & sel;
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	end if;
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    end process;
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end behaviour;
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